thief class is a strange one. It gets almost all of its abilities at first level, but at an poor chance of success. Then later it advances to the point that it is all but guaranteed the thief can succeed regardless of obstacle. If it can be done, they can do it. but their abilities stretch little beyond what they start with. Over time they pick up the ability to Read Languages, then later puzzle out the glyphs on magical scrolls to activate the spells locked within, but that's it. Many players have found this to be frustrating on both ends. The low level issue is mitigated by the fact that no other class advances as fast as a thief, but the higher level problem is one that is not quite so easily remedied within the "Rules as Written." So what's proposed here are a few basic options to make the thief a little more appealing at lower levels and hopefully a few more interesting points at the higher levels. But these abilities are not meant to replace what makes characters most interesting and entertaining at all levels, and that's roleplaying. No amount of statistic modifiers or added class features can replace or equal that breath of life and spark of originality all memorable and truly enjoyable characters possess.

A Much Discussed Solution:
Attribute Modifiers Affect Success

          There are many good arguments both for and against allowing a character's various attributes modifying the chance of success for a given ability. Even among those who feel it is a good idea, there is some disagreement over which attribute should impact which Thief's Skill. Listed here are those should hopefully be considered reasonable choices while reinforcing the common stereotype that typical thieves are exceptional in their abilities, they are frequently lacking in wisdom. That is why the Wisdom attribute was not selected to modify any of the skills.

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Variable Skill Levels
Not All Thieves are Equal in All Things

          Under the standard rules of the game, thieves all advance at the same rate in the same way with all of their special abilities. Many have felt that this is simply too limiting when it came to developing character concepts. Some have suggested and implemented variable percentage assignments much like what was used in 2nd edition AD&D, however this is also not a perfect fix, because the actual rates of advancement is slower under that option than in the normal rules as it was presented and it creates additional levels of complication and math to verify that characters haven't spent too many points accidentally. The option that is shown here was originally suggested by a fellow called Scott on the Dragonsfoot Forums. His suggestion seemed a reasonable compromise and also has the merit of being both simple to track and easy to implement on both sides of the screen. What follows is a slightly modified version of his vision offering for an additional bit of customizing.

          When a thief character is first created the player has the option to increase his ability in any of the Thief Special Abilities (except Backstab and Read Languages) from 1 to 3 levels, however he must also reduce another Special Ability by the same amount. Those abilities whose effective level is zero or below are not accessible to the thief (see the climb wall exception below). These would be listed on the character sheet with a notation beside it. As an example Miriam the Quick has chosen the life of the thief, but she is more of a common burglar than a proper adventuring thief; so at first level has the following modified Thief Abilities noted on her character sheet: Open Locks (+3), Find Traps (-2), Remove Traps (-3), Move Silently (+2), Hide in Shadows (+2), and Pick Pocket (-2). At first level Miriam will be equal to a 4th level thief when Opening Locks and third level thief when using the Moving Silently or Hide in Shadows ability. Unfortunately she won't be able to Find Traps or Pick Pockets until she's third level (and will only have the first level ability then). Miriam's ability to actually Remove Traps won't even mature until she is fully fourth level (and then will only have her fledgling first level ability).

          Climb Walls is a special case because it starts at such a high level of ability. Instead of being lost completely, it is simply greatly reduced. Use the following list as the character's chance for success depending on the penalty chosen:

                                         -3 level penalty = 10% chance of success
                                         -2 level penalty = 30% chance of success
                                         -1 level penalty = 50% chance of success

          It is hoped that the suggested presented here will allow the thief character to become more individualized in a wide variety of skills and still easily track their advancement on the chart within the players' rule book.

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High Level Aptitudes
Expanded Skills of the Master Thieves

          As thieves advance in level, they improve on their nature, but gain no other exceptional or special abilities. The Moldvay/Cook edition Expert Rulebook provided a short list of suggested special abilities that a thief might develop later in their careers, for reasons of time and space the Mentzer boxed editions removed these suggestions from print. If they had never been mentioned it is very likely that high level thief abilities would never have become a debated topic. Since they were printed, and have been seen by fans of the game for more than 25 years now, the topic will addressed for interested players.. The suggestions listed here expand on the basic abilities all thieves possessed as they developed.

 *It should be noted that the percentage adjustments are based off the use of the Thief's Special Abilitites chart found in the Rules Cyclopedia. If using the Moldvay/Cook rules different modifiers should be used.

A Suggestion for Backstab: This particular ability works differently than all other Thief's Abilities. Under the rules as written the thief receives a x2 multiplier on damage when attacking from surprise. The option presented here is gives them greater damage as they advance. When a thief reaches 12th level the Backstab multiplier increases to x3. When the thief attains 24th level it increases again to x4.

Pick Magical Locks: Thieves can attempt to pick magically locked or sealed doorways by puzzling out the spell and unraveling its magical properties. The penalty for making the attempt is -60%. An 11th level thief has only a 2% chance of success, while a 36th level thief has a 60% chance of success.

Find Magical Wards & Glyphs: By taking a -60% penalty to the Find Traps ability a thief can attempt to uncover any magical protections, traps, and alarms placed on an object. This works in all ways like the standard Find Traps skill.

Remove Magical Wards & Glyphs: When the -60% penalty is applied to the Remove Traps skill it give the thief a chance to actually remove the magical ward, provided they were able to find and puzzle it out on their own using the Find Magical Wards & Glyphs ability above.

Climb Overhangs: This is the most dangerous ability a thief can likely develop, and as a result most are loathe to actually attempt it. This ability allows the thief to climb across overhangs and ceilings that appear to be almost sheer (in much the same way they can climb walls). As long as there are any handholds or ways to make a slight grip, the thief can make the attempt. The initial penalty is -100%. This means a 15th level thief has only a 1% chance of success. Each level they advance beyond 15th though, the penalty is reduced by 2%.

Dash Silently: When a thief is attempting to Move Silently, they are considered to be moving at a cautious walking speed. The soft step has become so second nature to master thieves that they can increase the speed at which they move. Thieves can move at twice their normal speed if they take a -30% penalty. If a -60% penalty is taken, thieves can attempt to move silently at a full run (3 times normal move).

Hide While Moving: Normally a thief wanting to hide must remain still, but with practice a thief can master the skill of moving about while concealed. If the thief takes a -25% penalty to their Hide in Shadows ability, they can move at half-speed while sticking to the shadows. If the thief takes a -50% penalty they can move at normal speed while attempting to stay in the shadows. And finally if the thief is willing to risk the extreme penalty of -75% they can attempt to move at twice their normal speed while going along the shadows.

Heightened Alertness: Thieves hone their sense of hearing to an amazing level compared to others. At 15th level the chance to surprise a thief is reduced by 1 (this makes the typical chance of surprise only a 1 in 6). Additionally, when blinded, fighting in total darkness, or facing invisible opponents, a thief is allowed to make a Hear Noise check once each round at a -90% penalty. If successful, the normal penalties incurred by the situation are ignored for that round.

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The Rakes
Non-Thief Thieves from the Thyatian Empire
A Class Variant

   * Originally suggested in the Dawn of the Emperors boxed set. Expanded here to make a more interesting and unique class. Balanced used the Class Creation guidelines suggested OD&Dities electronic fanzine.

          First developed as a way of life in the Pearl Islands, where the local population admired skill and cunning, but could not philosophically accept the concept of actual theft. Their strange answer was the dashing young soul called "The Rake." This rather odd concept appealed to the wider people of the Empire. in less than two score years rakes spread out and across the empire. Now they can be found in imperial ports, well traveled crossroads, and even wandering in far off exotic lands such as Wendar and Glantri. Adventuring companies fearful of the thief's nature and seldom admitted too profession have frequently been relieved to discover the skills of rakes. Of course the occasional common thief has chosen to pass himself off as a Rake hoping to win false confidence and misplaced trust so that recovered treasures can be more easily swindled. This is not too common though as rakes are still generally considered to be rare when compared to the number of thieves roaming the world and most thieves have no desire to place themselves in the front line of combat; a place many a rake has found themselves in.

          Rakes possess the expertise in combat of common fighters but lack the same level of stamina and ability to avoid a great many blows fighters show in combat. Rakes are also better trained in weapons than most thieves, but still not quite to the level a fighter possesses, frequently though that small extra bit of skill can prove pivital in the middle of a battle. However these improved combat abilities do come at a price. Unlike the typical thief, rakes cannot Pick Pockets, Read Languages (including magical writing), and have no training in the dangerous art of Backstabbing. Given the peculiar streak of honor that many rakes display combined with the original culture's shunning of covert criminal acts and lack of advanced literacy make the price seem reasonable.

Class Summary
Experience Chart: Same as the Thief
Saving Throws: Same as the Thief
Attack Chart: Same as the Fighter
Hit Dice: 1d6 per level up to 9th. Then 2 point per level after.
Armor & Weapons: Same as the Thief but Rakes start with 3 weapon proficiences
Special Abilities: Same as the Thief but excludes the following: Backstab, Pick Pockets, and Read Languages (and reading magical scrolls)

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