#1 The Facts On False Teaching In The Church
INTRODUCTION
This booklet examines some of the false teachings in the church today. We
state at the outset that we are careful to distinguish false teachings from
false teachers. We do not say those listed herein are necessarily false
teachers, but we are pointing out they are teaching false ideas. For us a
false teacher is one who knows the truth and has deliberately turned away
from it. On the other hand, false teaching is a mixture of truth and
error. Thus, people may at the same time be encouraged and nourished by some
things that are true but unknowingly accept error along with it. Unfortunately,
sometimes even a small amount of error may be dangerous. Ninety-eight percent of
rat poison is wholesome food. Only two percent is deadly.
In approaching this topic, we have been reminded of the illustration of
Apollos in the book of Acts. There we are told that Priscilla and Aquila "took [Apollos] aside and explained
to him the way of God more accurately@
(Acts 18:26). Apparently Apollos was inadequately instructed in the things of
God and therefore was teaching error without realizing it. However, he was
willing to listen to their counsel even though he was highly esteemed and
considered a great teacher in the church. As a result, both he and the church
were greatly profited (verses 27 and 28).
We should hope that some of our highly-esteemed Christian teachers would also
listen to counsel and that, as a result, the church would be greatly profited.
In examining false teachings in the church, we, along with all other
Christians, recognize that God has given us His Word, the Bible. All of us agree
the Bible is an objective test, an absolute standard, for dividing truth from
error. If we or anyone else interprets that standard wrong, then we are wrong,
and the standard itself informs us we are wrong. We are not free to change the
Bible. What matters is what God has said. The authority of God's Word stands over us and speaks truth to us. And God tells us to
"contend earnestly for the faith once
for all delivered to the saints@ (Jude
3).
This is why God emphasizes the importance of personal study in His Word - so
we can learn that standard thoroughly (2nd Timothy 2:15; 3:14). God
said that the noble-minded Bereans "examined the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so@
(Acts 17:10,11). Our responsibility before Christ is to also "examine everything carefully; hold
fast to that which is good; abstain from every form of evil@
(1st Thessalonians 5:21,22).
Bible teachers should be aware of their responsibilities to God to teach the
Bible accurately. James says, "Not
many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we
who teach will be judged more strictly@
(James 3:1). This warning is necessary because Paul referred to some in the
church who were "teaching things they
should not teach, for the sake of sordid gain@
(Titus 1:11).
We should not suppose that the errors taught in part of the body of Christ
will never affect the rest of the body of Christ. As a little leaven leavens the
whole lump of dough, in the same way the error of a teacher can be picked up and
spread in many directions. The directions it takes are often unpredictable and
surprising.
We should also realize that some of the teachings errors of today are really
unchallenged errors of yesterday. And rarely will the church reap what it sows
in the same season. Thus, the very problems that we address in this booklet are
themselves the results of the sins of yesterday, and unless we repent, they will
lead to problems for us all tomorrow. If the body of Christ, the church, is in
some sense an organic unity, then what happens to one of us, in some way,
affects all of us (Romans 12:5; 1st Corinthians 12:26).
Joshua Chapter 7 provides a frightening illustration of how God has held His
people collectively responsible. In this chapter Israel was unexpectedly
defeated in her attempt to conquer Ai. God said that the problem was, "The sons of Israel acted
unfaithfully@ (Joshua 7:1). But only
one man had done wrong and stolen the gold items under the divine ban. Yet in
God's eyes all of Israel had sinned. "Therefore the sons of Israel cannot
stand before their enemies. . .@
(Joshua 7:11-13).
The responsibility of the entire nation was called into account for allowing
the conditions which permitted the transgression to begin with. Now let us apply
this illustration to the church. If we allow false teaching to be taught in the
church and do not correct it, we will all suffer for it. But there is a
solution. If we place God first - not men, or their ministries or their worldly
philosophies and theologies, but God first - His Word and His glory - then God
will spare us His discipline (1st Peter 4:17). If we repent, God will
bless us.
Is There a Conflict Between Christianity and Psychology?
Would you recognize a false teaching if your pastor presented one next
Sunday? The evidence is that Christians everywhere are enthusiastically
embracing false teachings in the church regarding success, health, and
prosperity.
1. Do the claims of the Bible, Christian psychology and secular psychology
conflict?
To answer this question we must ask, "What does secular psychology
claim, and what does Christianity claim?" First, secular psychology may be
briefly defined as the study of why people are the way they are and how they
change. But does this definition seem to invade an area the Bible claims is its
domain? Please examine the claims of each category listed in the chart below.
(1) Has God given His instructions for life?
(2) What is the way or method to
treat man's problems or the approach to therapy?
(3) What is the extent of the
Bible's authority?
(4) What is the priority and value given to each of
knowledge?
(5) Who knows man best?
As we may see from the following charts, the
Bible, Christian psychology, and secular psychology disagree on some very
important issues. The issues we are concerned about are:
(1) What is legitimate
and what is not legitimate in modern psychology and psychotherapy
(2) The
problem and implications of modern psychotherapy replacing biblical counseling
in the church; and
(3) The issues surrounding Christ psychology.
One of the major issues here appears to be this: Are most Christian
psychologists replacing biblical counseling with psychotherapies of questionable
value? And if so, what are the consequences for the church at Large?
Claims of the Bible
1. The Word of God is sufficient for everything
pertaining to life and godliness.
2 Peter 1-3..."His divine power has given us everything we need for life
and godliness through our knowledge of him."
(2) The Bible offers one comprehensive view of man and God's
consistent plan or "therapy" for successful living.
2 Timothy 3:16..."All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for
teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the
man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."
(3) The Bible claims God has given us through
Christ everything for life and godliness, including those areas of concern to
modern psychology such as relationships, self-image, and personal behavior.
(The Book of Proverbs and Psalm; John 13:34, 35; John 14:27; John 15:9; John
16:27; Romans 14:7; Romans 16:19; Romans 12:13; 1 Corinthians 6;
1Corinthians 10:24; 1 Corinthians 13:1, 4-8; 1 Corinthians 15:33;
2Corinthians 7:6; Galatians 6:1-10; Ephesians 4:4-6; Philippians 2:3;
1Timothy 4:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:5-17; 2 Peter 1:3-8; 1 John 3:1)
(4) Christians are to seek God's wisdom above
all else, including alleged human "wisdom." Christians are to rejoice in the
truth, not inphilosophical or psychological theories of questionable value.
Colossians 2:8..."See to it that no one takes you captive through
hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the
basic principles of this world rather than on Christ." 1 Thessalonians 5:21,
22.."But examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good;
abstain from every form of evil."
(5) Because God created man, He knows who man
really is, the true nature of man's problems, the proper solution to those
problems and what is best for man.
Psalm 139:1, 3, 13..."O LORD, you have searched me and you know me...you
are familiar with all my ways...For you created my inmost being; you knit me
together in my mother's womb."
Isaiah 45:12.."It is I who made the earth and created mankind upon it."
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The Claims of Christian Psychology
(1) Many new truths have been discovered through
psychology that Jesus and Paul never stated. This assumes there are
foundational principles and important new truths pertaining to what man is
and how to ultimately change his behavior that have not been revealed in the
Scriptures. Theissues is whether all of these "new "truths" are valid. If
some are, are they ultimately as helpful as responsible biblical counseling?
(2) Along with the Bible, most or all of
secular psychology's techniques and theories may be incorporated into
therapy. This assumes the theories and techniques of secular psychology ARE
helpful or unbiased. The issues is whether all of them are helpful and are
they really in agreement with Christian truth?
(3) In some areas modern psychology should be
granted priority OVER the Bible. The Bible speaks primarily (or only) to the
believer's spiritual life; modern psychology gives us the tools or knowledge for dealing with
the more complex human problems. This assumes the Bible does not deal
effectively with many areas modern psychology deals with. The issue is
whether this is true and whether psychological assumptions are permitted to
sit in judgment over what the Scriptures say.
(4) As a formal discipline, Christians may
rejoice in the findings of modern psychology and utilize secular
psychotherapy. Christian psychologists admit that Christian psychology is
largely secular. Others go further and claim there is no difference. This
assumes that modern psychotherapy HAS been proven effective. The problem is
that even secular authorities in psychology are criticizing the effectiveness
of psychotherapy and challenging many of its assumptions.
(5) The Bible needs modern psychology to
explain what is best for man. This assumes that for 1900 years the Bible was
somehow deficient in helping men. It means that in some important areas God
and Jesus left us incomplete until modern psychology arrived to tell us how
best to live. |
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The Claims of Secular Psychology
(1) Divine revelation is a myth, even a harmful
myth. There is no absolute truth from God about who man is or how he can
change his behavior. Men must decide these issues for themselves on the basis
of their own best interests. They must not look to a mythical God for help.
(2) Pick one of 250 conflicting secular
theories of human personality. Then choose one or more of 10,000 different
techniques to apply your particular theory in counseling people. Have faith
that the chosen theory and technique will lead the counselee to a life of
success and happiness.
(3) Modern psychology has discovered the "true
nature" of man and offers the best solutions to his problems. The Bible is
irrelevant, for the most part, to human living. Because man is basically
good, not sinful or evil, the biblical view which teaches this is flawed or
destructive and not to be trusted..
(4) There is no divine wisdom. Modern
psychology should not rejoice in the Bible but should replace false and
harmful assumption of the Bible and Christian counseling with the truths of
modern psychology. (Even many psychologists admit that much of secular
psychology is anti-Christian.)
(5) Psychology alone knows what is best for
man. The domain of the psyche, the mind, and of human behavior is the sole
domain of psychology. Corrupting influences, like the Bible, are to be
shunned. |
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We will cite some brief illustrations of
the potential problem of uncritically accepting modern psychological theory.
[Question 1 is not intended as a criticism of counselors who are genuinely
biblical in their counseling and also employ insights from secular fields that
are consistent with established biblical, medical, or scientific fact.]
John Ankerberg & John Weldon
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