Facts On ---- False Teaching In The Church -- Chapter One

 

#1 The Facts On False Teaching In The Church
 

INTRODUCTION
 

    This booklet examines some of the false teachings in the church today. We state at the outset that we are careful to distinguish false teachings from false teachers. We do not say those listed herein are necessarily false teachers, but we are pointing out they are teaching false ideas. For us a false teacher is one who knows the truth and has deliberately turned away from it. On the other hand, false teaching is a mixture of truth and error. Thus, people may at the same time be encouraged and nourished by some things that are true but unknowingly accept error along with it. Unfortunately, sometimes even a small amount of error may be dangerous. Ninety-eight percent of rat poison is wholesome food. Only two percent is deadly.
    In approaching this topic, we have been reminded of the illustration of Apollos in the book of Acts. There we are told that Priscilla and Aquila "took [Apollos] aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately@ (Acts 18:26). Apparently Apollos was inadequately instructed in the things of God and therefore was teaching error without realizing it. However, he was willing to listen to their counsel even though he was highly esteemed and considered a great teacher in the church. As a result, both he and the church were greatly profited (verses 27 and 28).
    We should hope that some of our highly-esteemed Christian teachers would also listen to counsel and that, as a result, the church would be greatly profited.
    In examining false teachings in the church, we, along with all other Christians, recognize that God has given us His Word, the Bible. All of us agree the Bible is an objective test, an absolute standard, for dividing truth from error. If we or anyone else interprets that standard wrong, then we are wrong, and the standard itself informs us we are wrong. We are not free to change the Bible. What matters is what God has said. The authority of God's Word stands over us and speaks truth to us. And God tells us to "contend earnestly for the faith once for all delivered to the saints@ (Jude 3).
    This is why God emphasizes the importance of personal study in His Word - so we can learn that standard thoroughly (2nd Timothy 2:15; 3:14). God said that the noble-minded Bereans "examined the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so@ (Acts 17:10,11). Our responsibility before Christ is to also "examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good; abstain from every form of evil@ (1st Thessalonians 5:21,22).
    Bible teachers should be aware of their responsibilities to God to teach the Bible accurately. James says, "Not many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly@ (James 3:1). This warning is necessary because Paul referred to some in the church who were "teaching things they should not teach, for the sake of sordid gain@ (Titus 1:11).
    We should not suppose that the errors taught in part of the body of Christ will never affect the rest of the body of Christ. As a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough, in the same way the error of a teacher can be picked up and spread in many directions. The directions it takes are often unpredictable and surprising.
    We should also realize that some of the teachings errors of today are really unchallenged errors of yesterday. And rarely will the church reap what it sows in the same season. Thus, the very problems that we address in this booklet are themselves the results of the sins of yesterday, and unless we repent, they will lead to problems for us all tomorrow. If the body of Christ, the church, is in some sense an organic unity, then what happens to one of us, in some way, affects all of us (Romans 12:5; 1st Corinthians 12:26).
    Joshua Chapter 7 provides a frightening illustration of how God has held His people collectively responsible. In this chapter Israel was unexpectedly defeated in her attempt to conquer Ai. God said that the problem was, "The sons of Israel acted unfaithfully@ (Joshua 7:1). But only one man had done wrong and stolen the gold items under the divine ban. Yet in God's eyes all of Israel had sinned. "Therefore the sons of Israel cannot stand before their enemies. . .@ (Joshua 7:11-13).
    The responsibility of the entire nation was called into account for allowing the conditions which permitted the transgression to begin with. Now let us apply this illustration to the church. If we allow false teaching to be taught in the church and do not correct it, we will all suffer for it. But there is a solution. If we place God first - not men, or their ministries or their worldly philosophies and theologies, but God first - His Word and His glory - then God will spare us His discipline (1st Peter 4:17). If we repent, God will bless us.
 

Is There a Conflict Between Christianity and Psychology?
 

Would you recognize a false teaching if your pastor presented one next Sunday? The evidence is that Christians everywhere are enthusiastically embracing false teachings in the church regarding success, health, and prosperity.
 

1. Do the claims of the Bible, Christian psychology and secular psychology conflict?
 

    To answer this question we must ask, "What does secular psychology claim, and what does Christianity claim?" First, secular psychology may be briefly defined as the study of why people are the way they are and how they change. But does this definition seem to invade an area the Bible claims is its domain? Please examine the claims of each category listed in the chart below.
 

(1) Has God given His instructions for life?
(2) What is the way or method to treat man's problems or the approach to therapy?
(3) What is the extent of the Bible's authority?
(4) What is the priority and value given to each of knowledge?
(5) Who knows man best?
 

    As we may see from the following charts, the Bible, Christian psychology, and secular psychology disagree on some very important issues. The issues we are concerned about are:
(1) What is legitimate and what is not legitimate in modern psychology and psychotherapy
(2) The problem and implications of modern psychotherapy replacing biblical counseling in the church; and
(3) The issues surrounding Christ psychology.
 

    One of the major issues here appears to be this: Are most Christian psychologists replacing biblical counseling with psychotherapies of questionable value? And if so, what are the consequences for the church at Large?

Claims of the Bible

1. The Word of God is sufficient for everything pertaining to life and godliness.

2 Peter 1-3..."His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through our knowledge of him."

(2) The Bible offers one comprehensive view of man and God's consistent plan or "therapy" for successful living.

2 Timothy 3:16..."All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."

(3) The Bible claims God has given us through Christ everything for life and godliness, including those areas of concern to modern psychology such as relationships, self-image, and personal behavior. (The Book of Proverbs and Psalm; John 13:34, 35; John 14:27; John 15:9; John 16:27; Romans 14:7; Romans 16:19; Romans 12:13; 1 Corinthians 6; 1Corinthians 10:24; 1 Corinthians 13:1, 4-8; 1 Corinthians 15:33; 2Corinthians 7:6; Galatians 6:1-10; Ephesians 4:4-6; Philippians 2:3; 1Timothy 4:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:5-17; 2 Peter 1:3-8; 1 John 3:1)

(4) Christians are to seek God's wisdom above all else, including alleged human "wisdom." Christians are to rejoice in the truth, not inphilosophical or psychological theories of questionable value.

Colossians 2:8..."See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world rather than on Christ." 1 Thessalonians 5:21, 22.."But examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good; abstain from every form of evil."

(5) Because God created man, He knows who man really is, the true nature of man's problems, the proper solution to those problems and what is best for man.

Psalm 139:1, 3, 13..."O LORD, you have searched me and you know me...you are familiar with all my ways...For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother's womb."

Isaiah 45:12.."It is I who made the earth and created mankind upon it."

  The Claims of Christian Psychology

(1) Many new truths have been discovered through psychology that Jesus and Paul never stated. This assumes there are foundational principles and important new truths pertaining to what man is and how to ultimately change his behavior that have not been revealed in the Scriptures. Theissues is whether all of these "new "truths" are valid. If some are, are they ultimately as helpful as responsible biblical counseling?

(2) Along with the Bible, most or all of secular psychology's techniques and theories may be incorporated into therapy. This assumes the theories and techniques of secular psychology ARE helpful or unbiased. The issues is whether all of them are helpful and are they really in agreement with Christian truth?

(3) In some areas modern psychology should be granted priority OVER the Bible. The Bible speaks primarily (or only) to the believer's spiritual life; modern psychology gives us the tools or knowledge for dealing with the more complex human problems. This assumes the Bible does not deal effectively with many areas modern psychology deals with. The issue is whether this is true and whether psychological assumptions are permitted to sit in judgment over what the Scriptures say.

(4) As a formal discipline, Christians may rejoice in the findings of modern psychology and utilize secular psychotherapy. Christian psychologists admit that Christian psychology is largely secular. Others go further and claim there is no difference. This assumes that modern psychotherapy HAS been proven effective. The problem is that even secular authorities in psychology are criticizing the effectiveness of psychotherapy and challenging many of its assumptions.

(5) The Bible needs modern psychology to explain what is best for man. This assumes that for 1900 years the Bible was somehow deficient in helping men. It means that in some important areas God and Jesus left us incomplete until modern psychology arrived to tell us how best to live.

  The Claims of Secular Psychology

(1) Divine revelation is a myth, even a harmful myth. There is no absolute truth from God about who man is or how he can change his behavior. Men must decide these issues for themselves on the basis of their own best interests. They must not look to a mythical God for help.

(2) Pick one of 250 conflicting secular theories of human personality. Then choose one or more of 10,000 different techniques to apply your particular theory in counseling people. Have faith that the chosen theory and technique will lead the counselee to a life of success and happiness.

(3) Modern psychology has discovered the "true nature" of man and offers the best solutions to his problems. The Bible is irrelevant, for the most part, to human living. Because man is basically good, not sinful or evil, the biblical view which teaches this is flawed or destructive and not to be trusted..

(4) There is no divine wisdom. Modern psychology should not rejoice in the Bible but should replace false and harmful assumption of the Bible and Christian counseling with the truths of modern psychology. (Even many psychologists admit that much of secular psychology is anti-Christian.)

(5) Psychology alone knows what is best for man. The domain of the psyche, the mind, and of human behavior is the sole domain of psychology. Corrupting influences, like the Bible, are to be shunned.

         


    We will cite some brief illustrations of the potential problem of uncritically accepting modern psychological theory. [Question 1 is not intended as a criticism of counselors who are genuinely biblical in their counseling and also employ insights from secular fields that are consistent with established biblical, medical, or scientific fact.]
 

John Ankerberg & John Weldon