Titus -- Chapter Three

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Titus Chapter Three
(3) Right living in society
Doing What Is Good
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1) What did Paul tell Titus to remind the people to do who are subjected to rulers and authorities?

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    As Christians, our first allegiance is to Jesus as Lord, but we must obey our government and its leaders as well. Christians are not above the law. Obeying the civil law is only the beginning of our Christian responsibility; we must do what we can to be good citizens. In a democracy, this means participation and willingness to serve. (See Acts 5:29 and Romans 13:1ff for more on the Christian's attitude toward government.)

2) At one time, what did Paul say we were, and how did we live?

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    Following a life of pleasure and giving in to every sensual desire leads to slavery. Many think freedom consists in doing anything they want. But this path leads to a slavish addiction to sensual gratification. A person is no longer free, but is a slave to what his or her body dictates (2Peter 2:19). Christ frees us from the desires and control of sin. Have you been released?

3) When the kindness and love of our Savior appeared, why did he save us, how did he save us, why did God pour out the Holy Spirit on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, what did Paul say this saying was, why did Paul want to stress these things, and what did Paul say these things were for everyone?

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    Paul summarized what Christ does for us when he saves us. We move from a life full of sin to one where we are led by God's Holy Spirit. All our sins, not merely some, are washed away. Washing refers to the water of baptism, which is a sign of salvation. In becoming a Christian, the believer acknowledges Christ as Lord and recognizes Christ's saving work. We gain eternal life with all its treasures. We have renewal by the Holy Spirit, and he continually renews our hearts. None of this occurs because we earned or deserve it; it is all God's gift.
    All three persons of the Trinity are mentioned in these verses because all three participate in the work of salvation. Based upon the redemptive work of his Son, the Father forgives and sends the Holy Spirit to wash away our sins and continually renew us.

4) Why does Paul say to avoid foolish controversies and genealogies and arguments and quarrels about the law?

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    Paul warned Titus, as he warned Timothy, not to get involved in foolish and unprofitable arguments (2Timothy 2:14). This does not mean we should refuse to study, discuss, and examine different interpretations of difficult Bible passages. Paul is warning against petty quarrels, not honest discussion that leads to wisdom. As foolish arguments develop, it is best to turn the discussion back to a helpful direction or politely excuse yourself.
    The false teachers were basing their heresies on genealogies and speculations about the law (see 1Timothy 1:3, 4). Similar to the methods used by false teachers in Ephesus and Colosse, they were building their case on genealogies of angels. We should avoid false teachers, not even bothering to react to their pretentious positions. Our overreaction can sometimes give more attention to their points of view.

5) When did Paul say to warn a divisive person, after the second warning, what did Paul say to do, and what did Paul say such a man is?

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    A person must be warned when he or she is causing division that threatens the unity of the church. This warning should not be a heavy-handed action, but it is intended to correct the individual's divisive nature and restore him or her to fellowship. A person who refuses to be corrected should be put outside the fellowship. As Paul said, that person is "self-condemned"-he or she is sinning and knows it. (See also Matthew 18:15-18 and 2Thessalonians 3:14, 15 for help in handling such problems in the church.)

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Final Remarks
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6) Who did Paul say he was going to send to Titus, and for what reason did Paul tell Titus to come to him at Nicopolis?

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    The city of Nicopolis was on the western coast of Greece. Artemas or Tychicus would take over Titus's work on the Island of Crete so Titus could meet Paul in Nicopolis. Tychicus was one of Paul's trusted companions (Acts 20:4; Ephesians 6:21; Colossians 4:7). Titus would have to leave soon because sea travel was dangerous in the winter months.

7) Who did Paul tell Titus to help along the way and to see that they had everything they need?

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    Apollos was a famous Christian preacher. A native of Alexandria in North Africa, he became a Christian in Ephesus and was trained by Aquila and Priscilla (Acts 18:24-28; 1Corinthians 1:12).

8) For what reason did Paul say our people must learn to devote themselves to doing what is good, who did Paul say sends Titus greetings, who did Paul say to greet, and what did Paul say to be with Titus?

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    The letters of Paul to Titus and Timothy are his last writings and mark the end of his life and ministry. These letters are rich treasures for us today because they give vital information for church leadership. They provide a strong model for elders, pastors, and other Christian leaders as they develop younger leaders to carry on the work, following Paul's example of preparing Timothy and Titus to carry on his ministry. For practical guidelines on church leadership and problem solving, carefully study the principles found in these letters.

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Answers Titus Chapter Three
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1) be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good, to slander no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and to show true humility toward all men
2) foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures...malice and envy, being hated and hating each other
3) not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy...through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit...so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life...trustworthy...so that those who have trusted in God may be careful to devote themselves to doing what is good...excellent and profitable
4) because these are unprofitable and useless
5) once, and then warn him a second time...have nothing to do with him...warped and sinful; he is self-condemned
6) Artemas or Tychicus...because he had decided to winter there
7) Zenas the lawyer and Apollos
8) in order that they may provide for daily necessities and not live unproductive lives...everyone with Paul...those who love us in the faith...Grace

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Taken from The NIV Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan Publishers