Ruth -- Chapter Three

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The Book of Ruth, Chapter Three

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Ruth and Boaz at the Threshing Floor
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1. What did Naomi ask her daughter-in-law Ruth one day, wanting to know if he was a kinsman of theirs, whom did Naomi ask Ruth about, what did Naomi say Boaz would be doing that night, what did she tell Ruth to do, what did Ruth say to Naomi, what did Boaz do after he had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, what did Ruth do at that time, what happened in the middle of the night, and what was Ruth's reply when Boaz ask who she was?

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   As widows, Ruth and Naomi could only look forward to difficult times. But when Naomi heard the news about Boaz, her hope for the future was renewed. Typical of her character, she thought first of Ruth, encouraging her to see if Boaz would take the responsibility of being a "kinsman-redeemer" to her.

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Cross-reference Ruth 2:20
  
(20)
"The L
ORD bless him!" Naomi said to her daughter-in-law. "He has not stopped showing his kindness to the living and the dead." She added, "That man is our close relative; he is one of our kinsman-redeemers."

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   A kinsman-redeemer was a relative who volunteered to take responsibility for the extended family. When a woman's husband died, the law provided that she could marry a brother of her dead husband.

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Cross-reference Deuteronomy 25:5-10
  
(5)
If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband's brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her. (6)The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.
   (7)However, if a man does not want to marry his brother's wife, she shall go to the elders at the town gate and say, "My husband's brother refuses to carry on his brother's name in Israel. He will not fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to me." (8)Then the elders of his town shall summon him and talk to him. If he persists in saying, "I do not want to marry her," (9)his brother's widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, take off one of his sandals, spit in his face and say, "This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother's family line." (10)That man's line shall be known in Israel as The Family of the Unsandaled.

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   But Naomi had no more sons. In such a case, the nearest relative to the deceased husband could become a kinsman-redeemer and marry the widow. The nearest relative did not have to marry the widow. If he chose not to, the next nearest relative could take his place. If no one chose to help the widow, she would probably live in poverty the rest of her life because in Israelite culture the inheritance was passed on to the son or nearest male relative, not to the wife. To take the sting out of these inheritance rules, there were laws for gleaning and kinsman-redeemers.
   We have a kinsman-redeemer in Jesus Christ, who though he was God, came to earth as a man in order to save us. By his death on the cross, he has redeemed us from sin and hopelessness and thereby purchased us to be his own possession. This guarantees our eternal inheritance.

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Cross-reference 1st Peter 1:18, 19
(18)
For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your forefathers, (19)but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.

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   The threshing floor was the place where the grain was separated from the harvested wheat. The wheat stalks were crushed, either by hand or by wheat stalks were crushed, either by hand or by oxen, and the valuable grain (inner kernels) separated from the worthless chaff (the outside shell). The floor was made from rock or soil and located outside the village, usually on an elevated site where the winds would blow away the lighter chaff when the crushed wheat was thrown into the air (or winnowed). Boaz spent the night beside the threshing floor for two reasons: (1) to prevent theft and (2) to wait for his turn to thresh grain. (Threshing was often done at night because daylight hours were spent harvesting.)
   Naomi's advice seems strange, but she was not suggesting a seductive act. In reality, Naomi was telling Ruth to act in accordance with Israelite custom and law. It was common for a servant to lie at the feet of his master and even share a part of his covering. By observing this custom, Ruth would inform Boaz that he could be her kinsman-redeemer - that he could find someone to marry her or marry her himself. It was family business, nothing romantic. But the story later became beautifully romantic as Ruth and Boaz developed an unselfish love and deep respect for each other.
   As a foreigner, Ruth may have thought that Naomi's advice was odd. But Ruth followed the advice because she knew Naomi was kind, trustworthy, and filled with moral integrity. Each of us knows a parent, older friend, or relative who is always looking out for our best interests. Be willing to listen to the advice of those older and wiser than you are. The experience and knowledge of such a person can be invaluable. Imagine what Ruth's life would have been like had she ignored her mother-in-law.

2. What did Boaz say Ruth had shown him, what did he say she had not ran after, what did he tell her not to be, what did he say he would do for her, and what did he say all the townsmen knew?

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   Boaz was flattered by Ruth's kindness in seeking him out. If there had been doubt earlier about his age, it is now clear that Boaz was much older than Ruth. It pleased him that she turned trustingly to him rather than to a younger man, "whether rich or poor." It is increasingly clear that Boaz interpreted Ruth's bold actions as a request for marriage. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)
  
Boaz allayed Ruth's concern that she might have acted presumptuously or offended him by her forwardness. He assured her that he would do all that she requested. Everyone in Bethlehem knew that she was a "woman of noble character." (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

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Cross-reference Proverbs 31:10
   
(10)
A wife of noble character who can find?
             She is worth far more than rubies.

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   He assured her that all would know there was nothing wrong in the fact that Ruth had come to him with the request to marry him. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

3. Whom did Boaz say was nearer than him although it was true that he was near of kin, what did he tell Ruth to do for the night, what did he say would happen in the morning, and what did he say he would do if the kinsman-redeemer was not willing?

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   Ruth and Naomi must have assumed that Boaz was their closest relative. Boaz, too, must have already considered marrying Ruth because his answer to her shows he had been thinking about it. He couldn't have considered marrying Naomi because she was probably too old to bear any more children. One man in the city was a nearer relative than Boaz, and this man had the first right to take Ruth as his wife. If he chose not to, then Boaz could marry Ruth.
   Boaz requested that Ruth remain at the threshing floor the rest of the night after assuring her that he would contact the nearer kinsman the next morning to see whether he would accept his obligation to her. If he would not, Boaz swore with an oath that he would be Ruth's kinsman-redeemer. Not to carry through his commitment after invoking the Lord's name would have been a violation of the third commandment (Ex 20:7). (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

4. How long did Ruth lay at Boaz's feet, what did Boaz say it should not be known, why did he tell her to bring him the shawl she was wearing, and where did he go?

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   Ruth remained at Boaz's feet till morning but arose to leave before daybreak with Boaz's encouragement, lest it be known that "a woman" had spent the night there. Town gossips would put the worst construction on the incident, thereby destroying Ruth's reputation and perhaps his own. But before Boaz allowed her to leave, he asked Ruth to hold out the "shawl" she was wearing. He filled it with six "measures" of barley. Then she returned to the city.

5. What did Naomi ask Ruth when she came to her mother-in-law, and what did Ruth tell Naomi?

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   Ruth told her mother-in-law all that had happened. She pointed to the barley Boaz had given her and repeated his admonition, "Don't go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed" (her "empty" days were about to end; cross-reference 1:21). These are the last recorded words of Ruth in the book. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

6. What did Naomi say to Ruth?

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   Naomi implied that Boaz would follow through with his promise at once. He obviously had a reputation for keeping his word and would not rest until his task was completed. Such reliable people stand out in any age and culture. Do others regard you as one who will do what you say? Keeping your word and following through on assignments should be high on anyone's priority list. Building a reputation for integrity, however, must be done one brick, one act, at a time.

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Answers to Ruth Three
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1. "My daughter, should I not try to find a home for you, where you will be well provided for?..."...Boaz, with whose servant girls she had been...winnowing barley on the threshing floor...to wash and perfume herself, and put on her best clothes. Then go down to the threshing floor, but not to let him know she was there until he has finished eating and drinking. When he lies down, note the place where he is lying. Then go and uncover his feet and lie down. He will tell her what to do..."I will do whatever you say."...he went over to lie down at the far end of the grain pile...she approached quietly, uncovered his feet and lay down...something startled Boaz, and he turned and discovered a woman lying at his feet..."I am your servant Ruth," she said. "Spread the corner of your garment over me, since you are a kinsman-redeemer."
2. Kindness that was greater than that which she showed earlier...the younger men, whether rich or poor...afraid...all she asked...that she was a woman of noble character
3. A kinsman-redeemer...stay there...if the kinsman-redeemer wants to redeem, good; let him redeem...as surely as the L
ORD lives he would do it
4. Until morning, but got up before anyone could be recognized...that a woman came to the threshing floor...
he poured into it six measures of barley and put it on her...back to town
5. How did it go, my daughter"...
everything Boaz had done for her and added, "He gave me these six measures of barley, saying, 'Don't go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.' "
6. "Wait, my daughter, until you find out what happens. For the man will not rest until the matter is settled today."

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The Life Application Study Bible - NIV - Zondervan