Ruth -- Chapter Two

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The Book of Ruth, Chapter Two
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2. Ruth gleans in Boaz's field

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Ruth Meets Boaz
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1. What was the name of the clan from Naomi husband's side of the family, what kind of a person was he, and what was his name?

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   A clan is a group of families with a common ancestor.
   This chapter opens a window on the hardships of the poor in ancient Palestine. The first verse immediately establishes the relationship of Boaz to Naomi: he was a "relative" of Elimelech, specifically, he was from Elimelech's "clan." He was also a "man of standing," meaning that he was either a good warrior (cross-reference Judges 6:12; 11:1) or a distinguished, honored person. The origin of the name Boaz is uncertain. It is the name of one of the pillars in front of Solomon's temple (1st Kings 7:21). If the pillars were named for two of Solomon's ancestors, the meaning of the second pillar, Jachin, is unknown. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

2. What did Ruth, the Moabitess, what to do, what did Naomi say to her, and where did she find herself working?

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   Ruth made her home in a foreign land. Instead of depending on Naomi or waiting for good fortune to happen, she took the initiative. She went to work. She was not afraid of admitting her need or working hard to supply it. When Ruth went out to the fields, God provided for her. If you are waiting for God to provide, consider this: He may be waiting for you to take the first step to demonstrate just how important your need is.

3. Who had arrived from Bethlehem just then, what did he do, and what did they call back when Boaz said, "The LORD be with you!"?

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   Boaz came from Bethlehem to see how the work was going. He greeted his workers with a typical Israelite greeting: "The Lord be with you!" which gives immediate insight into his character. They responded with a similar greeting. This kind of salutation would rarely be heard in fields today! (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

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Cross-reference Judges 6:12
"...(12)
When the angel of the L
ORD appeared to Gideon, he said, "The LORD is with you, mighty warrior."

Cross-reference Psalm 129:8
    
(8)
May those who pass by not say,
             "The blessing of the L
ORD be upon you;
             we bless you in the name of the L
ORD."

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4. What did Boaz ask the foreman of his harvesters, whom did the foreman say she was, what did the foreman tell Boaz she had asked him, and what did the foreman tell Boaz she does?

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   Boaz's question to his foreman, "Whose young woman is that?" suggests an attraction to Ruth, a woman he had not noticed previously working in his fields. The question suggests that he was seeking information about her ancestry or clan. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

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Cross-reference Genesis 32:17-18
  
(17)
He instructed the one in the lead: "When my brother Esau meets you and asks, 'To whom do you belong, and where are you going, and who owns all these animals in front of you?' (18)then you are to say, 'They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a gift sent to my lord Esau, and he is coming behind us.' "

Cross-reference 1st Samuel 17:55-58
  
(55)
As Saul watched David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, "Abner, whose son is that young man?"
      Abner replied, "As surely as you live, O king, I don't know."
   (56)The king said, "Find out whose son this young man is."
   (57)As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine's head.
   (58)"Whose son are you, young man?" Saul asked him.
      David said, "I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem."

Cross-reference 1st Samuel 30:13
  
(13)
David asked him, "To whom do you belong, and where do you come from?"
   He said, "I am an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago.

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   The foreman identified Ruth as the Moabitess who had returned with Naomi. Boaz had surely heard about the return of the two women, though he apparently had not yet met them. The foreman further told of Ruth's courteous request for permission to glean after the reapers had completed their work, even though the law allowed her the right to glean (cross-reference verse 15, which makes it clear that the privilege of collecting grain from among the sheaves could only be granted by the field's owner). He described her as hard working, taking little time to rest. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)
   Ruth's task, though menial, tiring, and perhaps degrading, was done faithfully. What is your attitude when the task you have been given is not up to your true potential? The task at hand may be all you can do, or it may be the work God wants you to do. Or, as in Ruth's case, it may be a test of your character that can open up new doors of opportunity.

5. What didn't Boaz want Ruth to do, whom did Boaz want Ruth to stay with, what did Boaz tell Ruth to do, what did Boaz tell Ruth he had told the men, and what did Boaz tell Ruth to do whenever she was thirsty?

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   The good report the foreman gave concerning Ruth could only increase Boaz's interest in her. His greeting reminds the reader of the disparity of their ages. He encouraged her not to go to other fields to glean but to remain with his servant girls and work alongside them. The men wielded the sickles, and the women followed along, tying the sheaves in bundles. As further proof of his concern for her and his desire to protect her from harm, Boaz told Ruth that he had ordered the men not to "touch" her. She could also drink from the "water jars" that the men had filled for their use. This was a privilege not ordinarily permitted the gleaners. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

6. What did Ruth do after Boaz told her all this, what did Ruth say to Boaz, what did Boaz say he had been told, what did Boaz say he hoped the LORD would do, and whom did Boaz say he hoped would richly reward Ruth under whose wings she had come to take refuge?

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   Ruth's life exhibited admirable qualities: she was hardworking, loving, kind, faithful, and brave. These qualities gained for her a good reputation, but only because she displayed them consistently in all areas of her life. Wherever Ruth went or whatever she did, her character remained the same.
   Your reputation is formed by the people who watch you at work, in town, at home, in church. A good reputation comes by consistently living out the qualities you believe in - no matter what group of people or surroundings you are in.

7. What did Ruth tell Boaz she hoped to continue to find, what did she say Boaz had given her, though she does not have the standing of one of his servant girls, what did Boaz say to Ruth at mealtime, what did Boaz offer her as she sat down with the harvesters, and what did Ruth do?

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   Ruth responded with true humility and undoubtedly with some surprise that Boaz could speak such comforting and kind words to one who did not even have the standing of a servant girl before him. Ruth's calling Boaz "my lord" was a common way of showing respect. The phrase "have spoken kindly" may be understood as an expression of confidence about the future. Ruth was not pleading with Boaz to be kind; she was grateful that he was kind. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

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Cross-reference Genesis 50:21
(21)
So then, don't be afraid. I will provide for you and your children." And he reassured them and spoke kindly to them.

Cross-reference Isaiah 40:2
    
(2)
Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,
           and proclaim to her
         that her hard service has been completed,
           that her sin has been paid for,
         that she has received from the L
ORD's hand
           double for all her sins.

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   Boaz showed his increasing interest in Ruth by inviting her to share the noon meal with his reapers. The meal consisted of bread (or in a broader sense, food), wine vinegar, and roasted grain. Boaz himself served her as she sat with his reapers. Ruth ate till she was satisfied, with food left over. Then she left to return to the fields. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

8. What did Boaz do when Ruth got up to glean, what did he tell them not to do even if Ruth gathers among the sheaves, and what did Boaz tell his men to do?

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   The characters in the book of Ruth are classic examples of good people in action. Boaz went far beyond the intent of the gleaners' law in demonstrating his kindness and generosity. Not only did he let Ruth glean in his field, he also told his workers to let some of the grain fall in her path. Out of his abundance, he provided for the needy. How often do you go beyond the accepted patterns of providing for those less fortunate? Do more than the minimum for others.

9. How long did Ruth glean in the field, what was the amount after Ruth threshed the barley she had gathered, what did Ruth's mother-in-law see when Ruth carried barley back to town, and what did Ruth give to her mother-in-law?

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   Ruth gleaned in the field till evening and then beat out what she had gleaned (i.e., separated the grain from the chaff). Her gleanings measured about one-half to two-thirds of a bushel (twenty-nine to fifty pounds). Such a large quantity could not have been acquired in a day by an ordinary gleaner. It shows how Boaz's instructions to his reapers aided Ruth and also how diligently Ruth had worked. Ruth probably gathered enough to last Naomi and her for several weeks. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)
   Ruth returned to Bethlehem and proudly showed her mother-in-law what she had gleaned that day. She also gave Naomi some of the food she had saved from her noon meal with the reapers. (NIV Commentary - Zondervan)

10. What did Ruth say after her mother-in-law had asked her where she had gleaned, and worked, what did Naomi say when she heard this, and what did Naomi say about Boaz?

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   Naomi had felt bitter (1:20, 21), but her faith in God was still alive, and she praised God for Boaz's kindness to Ruth. In her sorrows, she still trusted God and acknowledged his goodness. We may feel bitter about a situation, but we must never despair. Today is always a new opportunity for experiencing God's care.
   Though Ruth may not have always recognized God's guidance, he had been with her every step of the way. She went to glean and "just happened" to end up in the field owned by Boaz who "just happened" to be a close relative. This was more than mere coincidence. As you go about your daily tasks, God is working in your life in ways you may not even notice. We must not close the door on what God can do. Events do not occur by luck or coincidence. We should have faith that God is directing our lives for his purpose.

11. What did Ruth the Moabitess tell Naomi about what Boaz said to her, why did Naomi tell Ruth it would be good for her to go with Boaz's girls, how long did Ruth stay close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean, and where did Ruth live?

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   Apparently interrupted by Naomi before her account was complete, Ruth continued by telling of Boaz's instruction to her to remain close to his servants till the harvest was finished. Naomi expressed approval that Ruth was allowed the protection of going to the fields with Boaz's maidens. She was aware that a woman of Ruth's status could meet with harm if she worked alone in other fields.
   Ruth accepted Naomi's counsel and stayed close to Boaz's servant girls in the fields till both barley and wheat harvests were finished. She continued living with her mother-in-law, to whom she returned from the fields each evening. The two harvest seasons would have lasted for from late April to early June.

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Cross-reference Deuteronomy 16:9
   (9)Count off seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.

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Answers to Ruth Two
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1. Elimelech...a man of standing...Boaz
2. To go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in whose eyes she find favor..."Go ahead, my daughter."...in a field belonging to Boaz
3. Boaz...greeted the harvesters..."The L
ORD bless you!"
4.
"Whose young woman is that?"...the Moabitess who came back from Moab with Naomi...to let her glean and gather among the sheaves behind the harvesters...she goes into the field and works steadily from morning till now, except for a short rest in the shelter
5. Not to go and glean in another field and not to go away from there...his servant girls...to watch the field where the men are harvesting, and follow along after the girls...not to touch
her...to go and get a drink from the water jars the men have filled
6. She bowed down with her face to the ground..."Why have I found such favor in your eyes that you notice me - a foreigner?"
...all about what she had done for her mother-in-law since the death of Ruth's husband - how she left her father and mother and her homeland and came to live with a people she did not know before...repay her for what she had done...the LORD, the God of Israel
7. Favor in his eyes...comfort and have spoken kindly to his servant..."Come over here. Have some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar."...some roasted grain...she ate all she wanted and had some left over
8.
He gave orders to his men...don't embarrass her...pull out some stalks for her from the bundles and leave them for her to pick up
9. Until evening...an ephah
...how much she had gathered...what she had left over after she had eaten enough
10.
Ruth told her mother-in-law about the one at whose place she had been working. "The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz"..."The LORD bless him! He has not stopped showing his kindness to the living and the dead."...that he was their close relative; he was one of their kinsman-redeemers
11. 'Stay with my workers until they finish harvesting all my grain.'
...because in someone else's field she might be harmed...until the barley and wheat harvests were finished...with her mother-in-law (Naomi)

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The Life Application Study Bible - NIV - Zondervan