Micah -- Chapter Five

About Us        Bible Studies       The Facts On ....       Cathy's Thoughts for the Week       Carla's Bible Trivia          A  Little  of  This  and  That           Reading the Bible in a Year           Spiritual  Guidance           Bible  Facts       Bible Puzzles         Poems          Links to Our Favorite Sites          

Micah Chapter Five

A Promised Ruler From Bethlehem

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1) Why did Micah tell them to marshal their troops, how will they strike Israel's ruler, who is small among the clans of Judah, whom will come out of Bethlehem for God, and where are his origins from?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    This ruler was probably King Zedekiah, who was reigning in Jerusalem when Nebuchadnezzar conquered the city (2Kings 25:1, 2). Zedekiah was the last of the kings in David's line to sit on the throne in Jerusalem. Micah said that the next king in David's line would be the Messiah, who would establish a kingdom that would never end.
    Jerusalem's leaders were obsessed with wealth and position, but Micah prophesied that mighty Jerusalem, with all its wealth and power, would be besieged and destroyed. Its king could not save it. In contrast, Bethlehem, a tiny town, would be the birthplace of the only king who could save his people. The deliverer, the Messiah, would be born as a baby in Bethlehem (Luke 2:4-7), and eventually would reign as the eternal King (Revelation 19-22).
    Ephrathah was the district in which Bethlehem was located.
    This ruler is Jesus, the Messiah. Micah accurately predicted Christ's birthplace hundreds of years before Jesus was born. The promised eternal King in David's line, who would come to live as a man, had been alive forever-"from of old, from ancient times." Although eternal, Christ entered human history as the man, Jesus of Nazareth.

2) How long will Israel be abandoned?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    Because a ruler will eventually come to deliver Israel, God will give her up only temporarily. Israel will enter a period of absolute abandonment by God because of her sin (1:5-6; 2:1-5; 3:4, 9-12; 4:10; 6:9-16), but a ruler will come who will end the period of Israel's estrangement; therefore Israel will be given up only till that time.
    Micah saw the period of abandonment continuing till "she" who is in labor gives birth." The end of the period of Israel's estrangement of God is marked not only by bringing forth of the ruler but also by the return of Israel of "the rest of his brothers." The brothers are those who share a common national heritage with the ruler (cf. 2Samuel 19:13). The word "return" implies an original identification with Israel. The need for their return indicates that they have been dispersed.
    The gathering of those who comprise the remnant is an essential element in Micah's theology (2:12-13 and 4:6-7). The depiction of the future gathering of the remnant in 5:3 is presented in a captivity motif; the brothers have been dispersed-they are in exile. (NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)

3) How will this king (the Messiah) stand and shepherd his flock, why will they (God's people) live securely, and what will he (the Messiah) be to them?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    The peaceful effect of the kingly reign of Messiah is described in pastoral terminology. Israel will be lovingly cared for by the messianic King who will carry out his regnal duties in the strength of God. The gracious benefits of his reign are to extend beyond national limitations, for the authority of the King is to be universal. This description of his power goes perfectly with the description of universal peace seen earlier (4:1-4) and complements it by affirming that the peace described there will be effected by the Ruler born in the insignificant town of Bethlehem. Isaiah called him the "Prince of Peace" (8:6). (NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Deliverance and Destruction

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

4) What will Israel raise up when the Assyrian invades their land, how will Israel rule the land of Assyria, how will Israel rule the land of Nimrod, and from who will the Messiah deliver Israel?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    This chapter provides one of the clearest Old Testament prophecies of Christ's coming. The key descriptive phrase is "and he will be their peace." In one of Christ's final talks he said, "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid" (John 14:27). Because of Christ's first coming, we have the opportunity to experience peace with God with no more fear of Judgment and no more conflict and guilt. Christ's peace gives us assurance even though wars continue. At Christ's second coming, all wars and weapons will be destroyed (4:3-5).
    Micah's prophecy of seven shepherds and eight leaders is a figurative way of saying that the Messiah will raise up many good leaders when he returns to reign. This contrasts with Micah's words in chapter three about Judah's corrupt leaders. "The Assyrian" symbolically refers to all nations in every age that oppose God's people. These good leaders will help Christ defeat all evil in the world.
    The land of Nimrod is another name for Assyria, which, in this case, is a symbol of all the evil nations in the world.

5) Where will the remnant of Jacob be, what will they be like in the midst of many peoples, where will the remnant of Jacob be, what will the remnant be like, what does the lion do as it goes, what can no one do, what will the LORD'S  hand be lifted up in triumph over, and who will be destroyed?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    The "remnant" of believers trusting in the promises of God is to be transformed from insignificant group to one of the absolute dominance in the world, disseminating its faith and ideals throughout the earth. As the dew and showers "do not wait for man" but come from the LORD, so the remnant will be lifted up to its place of sovereignty by the power of God.
    Micah next pictures the remnant as a lion overcoming its prey. The vivid description does not mean that the remnant will achieve victory by bloodthirsty militaristic conquest. Micah rather pictures the relentless force with which a lion captures its prey-"and no one can rescue." The prophet indicates that the nations will not be able to withstand the burgeoning power of the remnant in the end time, with its ultimate triumph in the world. (NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)

6) In that day, what does the LORD say he will destroy, what will he demolish, what will he destroy, and what will he tear down?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    When God rules in his eternal kingdom, our strength and deliverance will not be found in military might but in God's almighty power. God will destroy all the weapons that people use for security. There will be no need for armies because God will rule in the heart of every person. Instead of being overwhelmed by fear of invasion or nuclear attack, we should have confidence in God.

7) What will God destroy, what will they no longer do, what will God destroy, what will they no longer do, what will God uproot from among them, what will God demolish, and whom will God take vengeance in anger and wrath upon?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

    The implication of verse 10-15 is that the instruments of war and the elements of idolatrous worship are wrong. Horses and chariots are to be removed because they tend to undermine Israel's complete trust in God. The cities and defenses are to be destroyed as well as the elements of false religion. "Witchcraft" denotes the way people sought control of natural forces or power over individuals. "Cast spells" connotes a type of sorcery and is always condemned in the Old Testament (Deuteronomy 18:10; 2Kings 21:6). The foretelling of the future was an aspect of this type of divination.
    Israel's images are to be destroyed as well. The word "images" means idols carved from some material. The "sacred stones" were standing pillars, usually of stone, that represented pagan deities. Both terms used in this verse require manual structuring or fashioning; hence, Micah said, "You will no longer bow down to the work of your hands." (NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Answers Micah Chapter Five

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1) for a siege is laid against them...on the cheek with a rod...Bethlehem Ephrathah...one who will be ruler over Israel...of old, from ancient times
2) until the time when she who is in labor gives birth and the rest of his brothers return to join the Israelites
3) in the strength of the L
ORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God...for then his greatness will reach to the ends of the earth...their peace
4) seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men...with the sword...with drawn sword...the Assyrian when he invades their land and marches into their borders
5) in the midst of many peoples...like dew from the L
ORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind...among the nations, in the  midst of many peoples...a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep...mauls and mangles...rescue...their enemies...all their foes
6) their horses from among them...their chariots...the cities of their land...all their strongholds
7) their witchcraft...cast spells...their carved images and their sacred stones from among them...bow down to the work of their hands...their Asherah poles...their cities...the nations that have not obeyed him

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Taken from The NIV Life Application Study Bibl, Zondervan Publishers