Micah -- Chapter Two

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Micah Chapter Two

Man's Plans and God's

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1) Who did Micah speak out against at morning's light, why do these evil men carry out their evil plots, what do they covet, what do they take, who do the defraud, and of what do they defraud a fellowman?

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    Micah spoke out against those who planned evil deeds at night and rose at dawn to do them. A person's thoughts and plans reflect his or her character. What do you think about as you lie down to sleep? Do your desires involve greed or stepping on others to achieve your goals?

2) What is the LORD planning against this people, from which they cannot save themselves, why will the people no longer walk proudly, in that day, what will men do to the people, what is the mournful song they sing, and what will the people have no one in to divide the land by lot?

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    The word "therefore" establishes the preceding catalog of wrongs as the basis for the "disaster." Micah referred to the nation as a "people." He pictured the disaster as a burden from which they would be unable to save themselves (lit., "to remove their necks"). Micah saw the captivity as unavoidable. Because of the national humiliation, they would be unable to hold their heads high among the nations.
    Verse 4 contains a mournful song" or lament that is characteristic of the way the people would mourn the desolation of the land.
    The lamentation concerns the fact that the land allotted to the people had changed hands. The land that had been Israel's exclusive possession had become the property of her enemies. The land was assigned to "traitors" or, better, "to a rebel." Micah describes the enemy as a rebel, which is consistent with his view of the "nations that have not obeyed" (5:15). (NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)
    Those who have been oppressing others will find the tables turned. They will end up not having any share in the decisions to divide the land because they won't have any surviving relatives.

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False Prophets

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3) What did their prophets say not to prophesy about, what will overtake them, what should be said about the house of Jacob, and who does God words do good to?

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    If these messages seem harsh, remember that God did not want to take revenge on Israel; he wanted to get them back on the right path. The people had rejected what was true and right, and they needed stern discipline. Children may think discipline is harsh, but it helps keep them going in the right direction. If we only want God's comforting messages, we may miss what he has for us. Listen whenever God speaks, even when the message is hard to take.

4) Lately, how has God's people risen up, what does God's people strip off from those who pass by without a care, what are they like, who does God's people drive from their pleasant homes, from whom do they take away God's blessings, and why does Micah tell them to get up from their resting place?

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    But the people were not living according to the standards of the Lord, for Micah says, "Lately my people have risen up like an enemy." By their blatant disregard for the social concern demanded by the covenant, they were really rebelling against the Lord and evoking his anger. The acts of unbelievable hostility Micah cites describe the ways in which the poor were treated like an enemy. The people forcibly stripped off the outer garments of those who unsuspectingly passed by. The word "Strip" frequently has the sense of a "raid" that a marauding party would make against an enemy (Judges 9:33; 1Samuel 23:27), and it is used also of stripping the spoil (Hosea 7:1). The peaceful and unsuspecting were suddenly bereft of some necessity of life by those who cared nothing for their victims' security or comfort.
    The money hungry even treated the women cruelly. That only women are mentioned implies that they were probably widows forced from their homes. The children too were affected, for the Lord's blessing was taken from them forever. Because of the sin of the leaders of Micah's day, a whole generation would never see the glorious works of God but would live out their days in a strange land. Micah emphasized this as the intensity of his language rose to a sharp command. The people were to be banished because the land was irrevocably defiled. (NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)

5) Who did Micah say would be just the prophet for this people?

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    The people liked the false prophets who told them only what they wanted to hear. Micah spoke against prophets who encouraged the people to feel comfortable in their sin. Preachers are popular when they don't ask too much of us and when they tell us our greed or lust might even be good for us. But a true teacher of God speaks the truth, regardless of what the listeners want to hear.

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Deliverance Promised

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6) Who will God gather, who will the LORD bring together, how will he bring them together, what will the place be throng with, who will go up before them, where will they break through, who will pass through before them, and whom will be at their head?

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    Micah's prophecy telescopes two great events-Judah's return from captivity in Babylon, and the great gathering of all believers when the Messiah returns. God gave his prophets visions of various future events, but not necessarily the ability to discern when these events would happen. For example, they could not see the long period of time between Babylonian captivity and the coming of the Messiah, but they could clearly see that the Messiah was coming. The purpose of this prophecy was not to predict exactly how this would occur but that it would. This gave the people hope and helped them turn from sin.

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Answers Micah Chapter Two

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1) to those who plan iniquity, to those who plot evil on their beds...because it is their power to do it...fields and seize them...houses...a man of his home...his inheritance
2) disaster...for it will be a time of calamity...ridicule them...'We are utterly ruined; my people's possession is divided up. He takes it from me! He assigns our fields to traitors.'...the assembly
3) these things...disgrace..."Is the Spirit of the L
ORD angry? Does he do such things?"...him whose ways are upright
4) like an enemy...rich robes...like men returning from battle...the women...their children...because it is defiled, it is ruined, beyond all remedy
5) a liar and deceiver
6) Jacob...Israel...like sheep in a pen, like a flock in its pasture...people...one who breaks open the way...the gate and go out...their king...the L
ORD

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Taken from The NIV Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan Publishers