Colossians -- Chapter Four

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Colossians Chapter Four

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1) For what reason did Paul tell the master to provide their slaves with what is right and fair?

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   Masters were to provide what was right and fair. Similarly today, employers should pay fair wages and treat their employees justly. And leaders should take care of their volunteers and not abuse them. If you have responsibility over others, make sure you do what is right and fair-you are accountable to your Master in heaven.

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Further Instructions

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2) What does Paul say to devote yourselves to, what did Paul say to be, why did Paul ask the church to pray for them, for what reason did Paul want the church to pray that God may open a door for their message, and what did Paul want them to pray for?

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   Have you ever grown tired of praying for something or someone? Paul says we should "devote" ourselves to prayer and be "watchful" in prayer. Our persistence is an expression of our faith that God answers our prayers. Faith shouldn't die if the answers come slowly, for the delay may be God's way of working his will in our lives. When you feel tired of praying, know that God is present, always listening, always answering-maybe not in ways you had hope, but in ways that he knows are best.
   The "mystery of Christ" is Christ's Good News of salvation, the gospel. The whole focus of Paul's life was to tell others about Christ, explaining and preaching this wonderful mystery.
   Paul asked for prayer that he could proclaim the Good News about Christ clearly, and we can request prayer to do the same. No matter what approach to evangelism we use, whether emphasizing life-style and example or whether building relationships, we should never obscure the message of the gospel.

3) In what does Paul tell us to be wise, what does he say to make the most of, and why does he say to let our conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt?

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   We should be wise in our contacts with non-Christians ("outsiders"), making the most of our opportunities to tell them the Good News of salvation. What opportunities do you have?
   When we tell others about Christ, it is important always to be gracious in what we say. No matter how much sense the message makes, we lose our effectiveness if we are not courteous. Just as we like to be respected, we must respect others if we want them to listen to what we have to say. "Seasoned with salt" means that what we say should be "tasty" and should encourage further dialogue.

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Final Greetings

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4) Who will tell all the news about Paul, who did Paul say Tychicus is, for what reason did Paul say he was sending Tychicus to the church in Colosse, what did Paul say Tychicus will encourage, and who is coming with Tychicus?

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   Tychicus was one of Paul's personal representatives and probably the bearer of the letters to the Colossians and Ephesians (see also Ephesians 6:21, 22). He accompanied Paul to Jerusalem with the collection for the church (Acts 20:4).

5) Who sent the church their greetings, who did Paul say these men are, whom is always wrestling in prayer for the church, what does Epaphras pray for the church in Colosse, and what does Paul vouch about him (Epaphras)?

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   Aristarchus was a Thessalonian who accompanied Paul on his third missionary journey. He was with Paul in the riot at Ephesus (Acts 19:29). He and Tychicus were with Paul in Greece (Acts 20:4). Aristarchus went to Rome with Paul (Acts 27:2). Mark started out with Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey (Acts 12:25), but he left in the middle of the trip for unknown reasons (Acts 13:13). Barnabas and Mark were relatives, and when Paul refused to take Mark on another journey, Barnabas and Mark journeyed together to preach the Good News (Acts 15:37-41). Mark also worked with Peter (Acts 12:12, 13; 1Peter 5:13). Later, Mark and Paul were reconciled (Philemon 24). Mark wrote the Gospel of Mark.
   Epaphras founded the Colossian church, and his report to Paul in Rome caused Paul to write this letter. Epaphras was a hero to the Colossian church, one of the believers who helped keep the church together despite growing troubles. His earnest prayers for the believers show his deep love and concern for them.
   Laodicea was located a few miles northwest of Colosse; Hierapolis was about five miles north of Laodicea.

6) What was Luke's occupation, who else sent their greetings, and to whom did Paul say to give his greetings?

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   Luke spent much time with Paul, not only accompanying him on most of his third missionary journey, but sitting with him in the prison in Rome. Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke and the book of Acts. Demas was faithful for a while, but then deserted Paul, having "loved this world" (2Timothy 4:10).
   The early Christians often met in homes. Church buildings were not common until the third century.

7) After the church read this letter, to whom were they to send it to read, and in return, what letter were they told to read?

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   Some suggest that the letter from Laodicea may be the book of Ephesians, because the letter to the Ephesians was circulated to all the churches in Asia Minor. It is also possible that there was a special letter to the Laodiceans, of which we have no record today. Paul had wrote several letters that have been lost.

8) What did Paul want the church to tell Archippus, what did Paul say he was writing this greeting in, and what did Paul ask them to remember?

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   Paul's letter to Philemon is also addressed to Archippus (Philemon 2). Paul called him a "fellow soldier." He may have been a Roman soldier who had become a member of the Colossian church, or he may have been Philemon's son.
   Paul encouraged Archippus to make sure that he completed the work he had received in the Lord. There are many ways for us to leave our work unfinished. We can easily get sidetracked morally, we can become exhausted and stop, we can get mad and quit, or we can let it slide and leave it up to others. We should see to it that we finish God's assignments, completing the work we have received.
   Paul usually dictated his letters to a scribe, and then often ended with a short note in his own hand writing (see also 1Corinthians 16:21; Galatians 6:11). This assured the recipients that false teachers were not writing letters in Paul's name. It also gave the letters a personal touch.
   To understand the letter to the Colossians, we need to know that the church was facing pressure from a heresy that promised deeper spiritual life through secret knowledge (an early form of Gnosticism). The false teachers were destroying faith in Christ by undermining Christ's humanity and divinity.
   Paul makes it clear in Colossians that Christ alone is the source of our spiritual life, the Head of the body of believers. Christ is Lord of both the physical and spiritual worlds. The path to deeper spiritual life is not through religious duties, special knowledge, or secrets; it is only through a clear connection with the Lord Jesus Christ. We must never let anything come between us and our Savior

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Answers Colossians Chapter Four

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1) because you know that you also have a Master in heaven
2) prayer...watchful and thankful...that God may open a door for our message...so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, which I am in chains...that he may proclaim it (the Good News) clearly
3) the way you act toward outsiders...every opportunity (to tell the Good News)...so that you may know how to answer everyone
4) Tychicus...a dear brother, a faithful minister and fellow servant in the Lord...for the express purpose that you may know about our circumstances....your hearts...Onesimus
5) my fellow prisoner Aristarchus, Mark the cousin of Barnabas, Jesus, who is called Justus...the only Jews...Epaphras...that you might stand firm in all will of God, mature and fully assured...that he is working hard for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis
6) a doctor...Demas...the brothers at Laodicea, and to Nympha and the church in her house
7) the church of the Laodiceans...from Laodicea
8) see to it that you complete the work you have received in the Lord...in his own hand writing...my chains

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Taken from The NIV Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan Publishers