1st Thessalonians -- Chapter Five

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1Thessalonians Chapter Five

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1) What did Paul say he didn't need to write to them about, how will the day of the Lord come, how will destruction come on the people while they are saying "Peace and safety", and what will they not do?

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   "Times and dates" refers to the knowledge of what will happen in the future, specifically to the return of Christ. Efforts to determine the date of Christ's return are foolish. Don't be mislead by anyone who claims to know. We are told here that no one knows and that even believers will be surprised. The Lord will return suddenly and unexpectedly, warns Paul, so be ready! Because no one knows when Jesus will comeback to earth, we should be ready at all times. Suppose he were to return today. How would he find you living? Are you ready to meet him? Live each day prepared to welcome Christ.
   The "day of the Lord" is a future time when God will intervene directly and dramatically in world affairs, Predicted and discussed often in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:6-12; Joel 2:28-31; Zephaniah 1:14-18), the day of the Lord will include both punishment and blessing. Christ will judge sin and set up his eternal kingdom.

2) What did Paul say the church at Thessalonica was not in, who did Paul say they were sons of, who did Paul say they did not belong to, who does Paul tell them not to be like, what does Paul tell them to be, what did Paul tell them to put on as a breast plate, and what does he tell them to put on as a helmet?

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   In contrast to the non-Christians referred to in verse 3 are the believers ("brothers") in Thessalonica. Continuing the figure of night (verse 2) "darkness" refers to the realm of wickedness and the darkened understanding and ignorance of impending doom that go with it. In reassuring his converts, Paul declares without qualification that believers in Christ belong to a realm different from that of the world. Thus they will not participate in "this day" of the Lord. It will not overtake them by surprise; their position in Christ guarantees their deliverance.
   Paul's assertion that they are "all sons of the light and sons of the day" rules out living in darkness. "All" brings reassurance that none is excluded. The fainthearted may take heart as may those others who have been confused about the parousia. (taken from The NIV Bible Commentary, Zondervan Publishers)

 3) What did God not appoint us to do, what did God appoint us to receive, why did Christ die for us, and what did Paul tell the church at Thessalonica to do?

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   As you bear the end of a long race, your legs ache, your throat burns, and your whole body cries out for you to stop. This is when friends and fans are most valuable. Their encouragement helps you push through the pain to the finish line. In the same way, Christians are to encourage one another. A word of encouragement offered at the right moment can be the difference between finishing well and collapsing along the way. Look around you. Be sensitive to others' need for encouragement, and offer supportive words or actions.

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Final Instructions

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4) Who does Paul ask them to respect, who did Paul say to hold in the highest regard in love, how did Paul say they should live, who are they to warn, who are they to encourage, who are they to help, what are they to do with everyone, what does Paul say not to pay back wrong with, and what does he tell us to always be?

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   "Those who work hard among you, who are over you in the Lord" probably refers to elders and deacons in the church.
   How can you show respect to and hold in the "highest regard" your pastor and other church leaders? Express your appreciation, tell them how you have been helped by their leadership and teaching, and thank them for their ministry in your life. If you say nothing, how will they know where you stand? Remember, they need and deserve your support and love.
   Don't loaf around with the idle; warn them. Don't yell at the timid and weak; encourage and help them. At times it's difficult to distinguish between idleness and timidity. Two people may be doing nothing-one out of laziness and the other out of shyness or fear of doing something wrong. The key to ministry is sensitivity; sensing the condition of each person and offering the appropriate remedy for each situation. You can't effectively help until you know the problem. You can't apply the medicine until you know where the wound is.

5) What does Paul tell us to always be, what does he tell us to do continually, and why does he tell us to give thanks in all circumstances?

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   Our joy, prayers, and thankfulness should not fluctuate with our circumstances or feelings. Obeying these commands-be joyful, pray continually, and give thanks-often goes against our natural inclinations. When we make a conscious decision to do what God says, however, we will begin to see people in a new perspective. When we do God's will, we will find it easier to be joyful and thankful.
   We cannot spend all our time on our knees but it is possible to have a prayerful attitude at all times. This attitude is built upon acknowledging our dependence on God, realizing his presence within us, and determining to obey him fully. Then we will find it natural to pray frequent, spontaneous, short prayers. A prayerful attitude is not a substitute for regular times of prayer but should be an outgrowth of those times.
   Paul was not teaching that we should thank God for everything that happens to us, but in everything. Evil does not come from God, so we should not thank him for it. But when evil strikes, we can still be thankful for God's presence and for the good that he will accomplish through the distress.

6) What does Paul tell us not to put out, what does he tell us to not treat with contempt, what are we to test, what are we to hold on to, and what are we to avoid?

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   By warning us not to "put out the Spirit's fire," Paul means that we should not ignore or toss aside the gifts the Holy Spirit gives. Here, he mentions prophecy (5:20); in 1Corinthians 14:39, he mentions tongues. Sometimes spiritual gifts are controversial, and they may cause division in a church. Rather than trying to solve the problems, some Christians prefer to smother the gifts. This impoverishes the church. We should not stifle the Holy Spirit's work in anyone's life but encourage the full expression of these gifts to benefit the whole body of Christ.
   We shouldn't make fun of those who don't agree with what we believe ("treat prophecies with contempt"), but we should always "test everything," checking their words against the Bible. We are on dangerous ground if we scoff at a person who speaks the truth. Instead we should carefully check out what people say, accepting what is true and rejecting what is false.
   As Christians, we cannot avoid every kind of evil because we live in a sinful world. We can, however, make sure that we don't give evil a foothold by avoiding tempting situations and concentrating on obeying God.

7) Who does Paul say may sanctify you through and through, how should our whole spirit, soul, and body be kept at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and who is faithful?

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   The spirit, soul, and body refer not so much to the distinct parts of a person as to the entire being of a person. This expression is Paul's way of saying that God must be involved in every aspect of our lives. It is wrong to think that we can separate our spiritual lives from everything else, obeying God only in some ethereal sense or living for him only one day each week. Christ must control all of us, not just a "religious" part.

8) What does Paul ask them to do, how does Paul say to greet all the brothers, who does Paul charge you before to have this letter to read to all brothers, and what does Paul say may be with them?

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   For every Christian to hear this letter, it had to be read in a public meeting-there were not enough copies to circulate. Paul wanted to make sure that everyone had the opportunity to hear his message because he was answering important questions and offering needed encouragement.
   The Thessalonian church was young, and they needed help and encouragement. Both the persecution they faced and the temptations of their pagan culture were potential problems for these new Christians. Paul wrote, therefore, to strengthen their faith and bolster their resistance to persecution and temptation. We too have a responsibility to help new believers, and to make sure that they continue in their faith and don't become sidetracked by wrong beliefs or practices. First Thessalonians can better equip us to help our brothers and sisters in Christ.

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Answers 1Thessalonians Chapter Five

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1) dates and times...like a thief in the night...suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman...escape
2) darkness so that this day should not surprise you like a thief...the light and of the day...the night or to the darkness...others who are asleep...alert and self-controlled...faith and love...hope of salvation
3) suffer wrath...salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ...so that whether we are awake or asleep, we may live together with him...encourage one another and build each other up
4) those who work hard among you, who are over you in the Lord and who admonish you...because of their work...in peace...those who are idle...the timid...the weak...patient...wrong...kind to each other and to everyone
5) joyful...pray...for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus
6) the Spirit's fire...prophecies...everything...the good...every kind of evil
7) God himself, the God of peace...blameless...the one who calls you
8) pray...with a holy kiss...the Lord...the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ

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Taken from The NIV Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan Publishers