1st Peter -- Chapter Four

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The First Epistle General of Peter, Chapter Four

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Living for God
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1. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world to do since Christ suffered in his body, why did he tell them to do this, as a result, what don't they do, and as a result, what do they do?

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   Some people will do anything to avoid pain. As followers of Christ, however, we should be willing and prepared to do God's will and to suffer for it if necessary. Sin loses its power to defeat us in our suffering if we focus on Christ and what he wants us to do. When our bodies are in pain or our lives are in jeopardy, our real values show up clearly, and sinful pleasures seem less important. If anyone suffers for doing good and still faithfully obeys in spite of suffering, that person has made a clean break with sin.

2. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world they had spent enough time in the past doing, and what did he say the pagans think about them and do to them?

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   A person whose life changes radically at conversion may experience contempt from his or her old friends. He may be scorned not only because he refuses to participate in certain activities, but also because his priorities have changed and he is now heading in the opposite direction. His very life incriminates their sinful activities. Mature Christians should help new believers resist such pressures of opposition by encouraging them to be faithful to Christ. Dissipation refers to wasteful expenditure and intemperate pursuit of pleasure, especially drinking to excess.

3. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world the pagans will have to do, and what did Peter say was the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead?

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   The basis of salvation is our belief in Jesus (Acts 16:31), but the basis for judgment is how we have lived. Those who inflict persecution are marked for punishment when they stand before God. Believers have nothing to fear, however, because Jesus will be the final Judge over all (John 5:22; 2nd Timothy 4:1).
   Many people in the early church had concerns about life after death. In Thessalonica, Christians worried that loved ones who died before Christ's return might never see Christ (1st Thessalonians 4:13-18). Peter's readers needed to be reminded that the dead (both the faithful and their oppressors) would be judged. The judgment will be perfectly fair, he pointed out, because even the dead have heard the gospel (see also 3:18, 19). The Good News was first announced when Jesus Christ preached on the earth, but it has been operating since before the creation of the world (Ephesians 1:4), and it affects all people, the dead as well as the living.

4. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world is near, why did he tell them to be clear minded and self-controlled, what did Peter say for them to do above all, why did he tell them to do this, and what did Peter tell them to offer to one another without grumbling?

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   We should live expectantly because Christ is coming. Getting ready to meet Christ involves continually growing in love for God and for others (see Jesus' summary of the law in Matthew 22:37-40). It is important to pray regularly, and it is also important to reach out to needy people. Your possessions, status, and power will mean nothing in God's kingdom, but you will spend eternity with other people. Invest your time and talents where they will make an eternal difference.
   Christian hospitality differs from social entertaining. Entertaining focuses on the host - the home must be spotless; the food must be well prepared and abundant; the host must appear relaxed and good-natured. Hospitality, by contrast, focuses on the guests. Their needs - whether for a place to stay, nourishing food, a listening ear, or acceptance - are the primary concern. Hospitality can happen in a messy home. It can happen around a dinner table where the main dish is canned soup. It can even happen while the host and the guest are doing chores together. Don't hesitate to offer hospitality just because you are too tired, too busy, or not wealthy enough to entertain.

5. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world they should use faithfully administering God's grace in its various forms, what did Peter say for those who speak should do, what did Peter say for those who serve should do, and why did he say they should do this?

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   Some people, well aware of their abilities, believe that they have the right to use their abilities as they please. Others feel that they have no special talents at all. Peter addresses both groups in these verses. Everyone has some gifts; find yours and use them. All our abilities should be used in serving others; none are for our own exclusive enjoyment. Peter mentions speaking and serving. Paul lists these and other abilities in Romans 12:6-8; 1st Corinthians 12:8-11; Ephesians 4:11.
   How is God praised when we use our abilities? When we use them as he directs, to help others, they will see Jesus in us and praise him for the help they have received. Peter may have been thinking of Jesus' words, "Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven" (Matthew 5:16).

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Suffering for Being a Christian
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6. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world to not be surprised at, what did he tell them to do, why did Peter tell them to do this, what did he tell them they were if they were insulted because of the name of Christ, and what did Peter say if they suffer it should not be as?

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   Again Peter brings to mind Jesus' words: "Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me" (Matthew 5:11). Christ will send his Spirit to strengthen those who are persecuted for their faith. This does not mean that all suffering is the result of good Christian conduct. Sometimes a person will grumble, "He's just picking on me because I'm a Christian," when it's obvious to everyone else that the person's own unpleasant behavior is the cause of his or her problems. It may take careful thought or wise counsel to determine the real cause of our suffering. We can be assured, however, that whenever we suffer because of our loyalty to Christ, he will be with us all the way.
   It is not shameful to suffer for being a Christian. When Peter and John were persecuted for preaching the Good Mews, they rejoiced because such persecution was a mark of God's approval of their work (Acts 5:41). Don't seek out suffering, and don't try to avoid it. Instead, keep on doing what is right regardless of the suffering it might bring.

7. What did Peter tell God's elect and strangers in the world it was time for, whom did he say it begins with, what did Peter quote to them from Proverbs, and what did Peter say those who suffer according to God's will should do?

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   This refers not to final judgment but to God's refining discipline (Hebrews 12:7). God often allows believers to sin and then experience the consequences. He does this for several reasons: (1) to show us our potential for sinning, (2) to encourage us to turn from sin and more constantly depend on him, (3) to prepare us to face other, even stronger temptations in the future, and (4) to help us stay faithful and keep on trusting him. If believers need earthly discipline (judgment) from God, how much more will unbelievers receive it? If it is hard for the righteous to be saved (only because of God's mercy), what chance do those have who reject Christ?
   God created the world, and he has faithfully ordered it and kept it since the creation. Because we know that God is faithful, we can count on him to fulfill his promises to us. If God can oversee the forces of nature, surely he can see us through the trials we face.

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Answers to 1st Peter Four
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1. Arm themselves also with the same attitude...because he who had suffered in his body is done with sin...live the rest of their earthly life for evil human desires...live for the will of God
2. What pagans choose to do - living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry...strange that God's elect and strangers in the world do not plunge with them into the same flood of dissipation, and they heap abuse on them
3. Give account to Jesus who is ready to judge the living and the dead...so that they might be judged according to men in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit
4. The end of all things...so that they could pray...love each other deeply...because love covers over a multitude of sins...hospitality
5. Whatever gifts they have received to serve others...as one speaking the very words of God...with the strength God provides...so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen
6. The painful trial they were suffering...rejoice that they participate in the sufferings of Christ...so that they may be overjoyed when Christ's glory is revealed...blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on them...a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler
7. Judgment to begin with the family of God...with them..."If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinners?"...commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good

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The Life Application Study Bible - Zondervan