1st John -- Chapter Four

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1John Chapter Four

Test the Spirits

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HERESIES

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   Most of the eyewitnesses to Jesus’ ministry had died by the time John composed this letter. Some of the second-or third-generation Christians began to have doubts about what they had been taught about Jesus. Some Christians with a Greek background had a hard time believing Jesus was human as well as divine, because in Platonic thought the spirit was all-important. The body was only a prison from which one desired to escape. Heresies developed from a uniting of this kind of Platonic thought and Christianity.
   A particularly widespread false teaching, later called Docetism (from a Greek word meaning "to seem"), held that Jesus was actually a spirit who only appeared to have a body. In reality he cast no shadow and left no footprints; he was God, but not man. Another heretical teaching, related to Gnosticism (from a Greek word meaning "knowledge"), held that all physical matter was evil, the spirit was good, and only the intellectually enlightened could enjoy the benefits of religion. Both groups found it hard to believe in a Savior who was fully man.
   John answers these false teachers as an eyewitness to Jesus’ life on earth. He saw Jesus, talked with him, touched him-he knew Jesus was more than a mere spirit. In the very first sentence of his letter, John establishes that Jesus had been alive before the world began and also lived as a man among men and women. In other words, he was both divine and human.
   Through the centuries, many heretics have denied that Jesus was both God and man. In John’s day people had trouble believing he was human; today more people have problems seeing him as God. But Jesus’ divine-human nature is the pivotal issue of Christianity. Before you accept what religious teachers say about any topic, listen carefully to what they believe about Jesus. To deny either his divinity or his humanity is to consider him less than Christ, the Savior.

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1) Who does John tell us not to believe, why does John say to test every spirit to see whether they are from God, how can you recognize the Spirit of God, what is the spirit of the antichrist, and who is already in the world now?

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   "Do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits" means that we shouldn’t believe everything we hear just because someone says it is a message inspired from God. There are many ways to test teachers to see if their message is truly from the Lord. One is to check to see if their words match what God says in the Bible. Other tests include their commitment to the body of believers, their life style, and the fruit of their ministry. But the most important test of all, says John, is what they believe about Christ. Do they teach that Jesus is fully God and fully man? Our world is filled with voices claiming to speak for God. Give them these tests to see if they are indeed speaking God’s truth.
   Some people believe everything they read or hear. Unfortunately, many ideas printed and taught are not true. Christians should have faith, but they should not be gullible. Verify every message you hear, even if the person who brings it says its from God. If this message is truly from God, it will be consistent with Christ’s teachings.
   The antichrist will be a person who epitomizes all that is evil, and he will be readily received by an evil world.

2) How have we overcome the evil ones of this world, how do those who are of this world speak, who are the believers from, and how do we recognize the Spirit of truth and the spirit of false hood?

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   It is easy to be frightened by the wickedness we see all around us and overwhelmed by the problems we face. Evil is obviously much stronger than we are. John assures us, however, that God is even stronger. He will conquer all evil-and his Spirit and his Word lives in our hearts!
 
  False teachers are popular with the world because, like the false prophets of the Old Testament, they tell people what they want to hear. John warns that Christians who faithfully teach God’s Word will not win any popularity contests in the world. People don’t want to hear their sins denounced; they don’t want to listen to demands that they changed their behavior. A false teacher will be well received by non-Christians.

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God's Love and Ours

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3) Who does John tell us to love, where does love come from, who are born of God and knows God, and why, is anyone one who does not love, does not know God?

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   Everyone believes that love is important, but love is usually thought of as a feeling. In reality, love is a choice and an action, as 1Corinthians 13:4-7 shows. God is the source of our love: he loved us enough to sacrifice his Son for us. Jesus is our example of what it means to love; everything he did in life and death was supremely loving. The Holy Spirit gives us the power to love; he lives in our hearts and makes us more and more like Christ. God’s love always involves a choice and an action, and your love should be like his. How well do you display your love for God in the choices you make?

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   Cross-reference 1Corinthians 13:4-7:...(4) Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. (5) It is not rude, it is not self seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. (6) Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. (7) It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.

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   Our society confuses love and lust. Unlike lust, God’s kind of love is directed outward toward others, not inward toward ourselves. It is utterly unselfish. This kind of love goes against our natural inclinations. It is possible to practice this love only if God helps us set aside our own desires and instincts, so that we can give more love while expecting nothing in return, thus the more we become like Christ, the more love we will show to others.

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   John says, "God is love," not "Love is God." Our world, with its shallow and selfish view of love, has turned these words around and contaminated our understanding of love. The world thinks that love is what makes a person feel good and that it is all right to sacrifice moral principles and others’ rights in order to obtain such "love." But that isn’t real love; it is the exact opposite-selfishness. And God is not that kind of "love." Real love is like God, who is holy, just and perfect. If we truly know God, we will love as he does.

4) How did God show his love among us, who loved us first, and why did God send his only Son?

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   Jesus is God’s only Son. While all believers are sons and daughters of God, only Jesus lives in this special unique relationship.
  
Love explains (1) why God creates-because he loves, he creates people to love; (2) why God cares-because he loves them, he cares for sinful people; (3) why are we free to choose-God wants a loving response from us; (4) why did Christ die-his love for us caused him to seek a solution to the problem of sin; and (5) why do we receive eternal life-God’s love expresses itself to us forever.
   Nothing sinful can exist in God’s presence. He is absolute goodness. He cannot overlook, condone, or excuse sin as though it never happened. He loves us, but his love does not make him morally lax. If we trust Christ, however, we will not have to bear the penalty of our sins (1Peter 2:24). We will be acquitted (Romans 5:18) by his atoning sacrifice.

5) Who has no one ever seen, and how is God’s love made complete in us?

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   If no one has ever seen God, how can we ever know him? John in his Gospel said, "God the One and Only, who is at the Father’s side, has made him known" (John 1:18). Jesus is the complete expression of God in human form and he has revealed God to us. When we love one another, the invisible God reveals himself to others though us, and his love is made complete.
   Some people enjoy being with others. They make friends with strangers easily and always are surrounded by many friends. Other people are shy or reserved. They have a few friends, but they are uncomfortable talking with people they don’t know or mingling in crowds. Shy people don’t need to become extroverts in order to love others. John isn’t telling us how many people to love, but how much to love the people we already know. Our job is to love faithfully the people God has given us to love, whether there are two or two hundred of them. If God sees that we are ready to love others, he will bring them to us. No matter how shy we are, we don’t need to be afraid of the love commandment. God provides us the strength to do what he asks. 

6) How do we know if we live in God and he lives in us, what did John say they have seen and testify to, how do we know that God lives in us and we in him, and what do we know and rely on?

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   When we become Christians, we receive the Holy Spirit. God’s presence in our lives is proof that we really belong to him. He also gives us the power to love (Romans 5:5; 8:9; 2Corinthians 1:22). Rely on that power as you reach out to others. As you do so, you will gain confidence.

7) Why is love made complete among us, what did John say we are in this world, in what is there no fear, what drives out fear, why does perfect love drive out fear, and who is not made perfect in love?

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   The day of Judgment is that time when all people will appear before Christ and be held accountable for their actions. With God living in us through Christ, we have no reason to fear this day, because we have been saved from punishment. Instead, we can look forward to the day of judgment, because it will mean the end of sin and the beginning of a face-to-face relationship with Jesus Christ.
   If we ever are afraid of the future, eternity, or God’s judgment, we can remind ourselves of God’s love. We know that he loves us perfectly (Romans 8:38, 39). We can resolve our fears first by focusing on his immeasurable love for us, and then by allowing him to love others through us. His love will quiet your fears and give you confidence.

8) Why do we love, who is a liar, who cannot love God, and whoever loves God, who must he love too?

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   God’s love is the source of all human love, and it spreads like fire. In loving his children, God kindles a flame in their hearts. In turn, they love others, who are warmed by God’s love through them.
   It is easy to say we love God when that love doesn’t cost us anything more than weekly attendance at religious services. But the real test of our love for God is how we treat the people right in front of us-our family members and fellow believers. We cannot truly love God while neglecting to love those who are created in his image.

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Answers to 1John Chapter 4

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1) every spirit...because many false prophets have gone out into the world...every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God...every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus...the antichrist
2) because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world...from the viewpoint of the world...God...those whoever listens to God is the Spirit of truth and those who do not listen to God is the spirit of falsehood
3) one another...God...everyone who loves...because God is love
4) he sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him...God...as an atoning sacrifice for our sins
5) God...if we love one another
6) because he has given us of his Spirit...that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world...anyone that acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in him and we in him...the love God has for us
7) so we will have confidence on the day of judgment...like him...love...fear...because fear has to do with punishment...the one who fears
8) because he (God) first loved us...anyone who says, "I love God," yet hates his brother...anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen...his brother

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Taken from the NIV Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan Publishers