1st John -- Chapter Two

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1John Chapter Two

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1) For what reason did John write to the church, and if we do sin, who speaks to the Father in our defense, and who is our atoning sacrifice for our sins, and the sins of the whole world?

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   John uses the address "dear children" in a warm fatherly way. He is not talking down to his readers but is showing affection for them. At this writing, John was a very old man. He had spent almost all his life in ministry, and many of his readers were indeed his spiritual children.
   To people who are feeling guilty and condemned, John offers reassurance. They know they have sinned, and Satan (called "the accuser" in Revelation 12:10) is demanding the death penalty. When you feel this way, don't give up hope-the best defense attorney in the universe is pleading your case. Jesus Christ, your advocate, your defender, is the Judge's Son. He has already suffered your penalty in your place. You can't be tried for a case that is no longer on the docket. United with Christ, you are as safe as he is. Don't be afraid to ask Christ to plead your case-he has already won it (see Romans 8:33, 34; Hebrews 7:24, 25).
   Jesus Christ is the atoning sacrifice for our sins (see also 4:10). He can stand before God as our mediator because his death satisfied the wrath of God against sin and paid the death penalty for our sins. Thus Christ both satisfies God's requirement and removes our sin. In him we are forgiven and purified.
   Sometimes it is difficult to forgive those who wrong us. Imagine how hard it would be to forgive everyone, no matter what they had done! This is what God has done in Jesus. No one, no matter what he or she has done, is beyond forgiveness. All a person has to do is turn from his or her sin, receive Christ's forgiveness, and commit his or her life to him.

2) How do we know we have come to know Jesus Christ, who is a liar, and what is not found in him?

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   How can you be sure that you belong to Christ? This passage gives two ways to know; if you do what Christ says and live as Christ wants. What does God tell us to do? "To believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another." True Christian faith results in loving behavior; that is why John says that the way we act can give us assurance that we belong to Christ.

3) If anyone obeys Jesus' word, what is truly made complete in him, and what must whoever claims to live in him do?

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   To "walk as Jesus did" or living as Christ did doesn’t mean choosing 12 disciples, performing great miracles, and being crucified. We cannot merely copy Christ’s life-much of what Jesus did had to do with his identity as God’s Son, the fulfillment to his special role in dying for sin, and the cultural context of the first-century Roman world. To walk today as Christ did we must obey his teachings and follow his example of complete obedience to God and loving service to people.

4) What did John say he was writing, what is the old command, yet, what did John say he is writing to them, and why is the truth of this new command seen in him and you?

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   The commandment to love others is both old and new, It is old because it comes from the Old Testament (Leviticus 19:18). It is new because Jesus interpreted it in a radically new way (John 13:34, 35). In the Christian church, love is not only expressed by showing respect; it is also expressed through self-sacrifice and servanthood (John 15:13). In fact, it can be defined as "selfless giving," reaching beyond friends to enemies and persecutors (Matthew 5:43-48). Love should be the unifying force and the identifying mark of the Christian community. Love is more than simply warm feelings; it is an attitude that reveals itself in action. Love is the key to walking in the light, because we cannot grow spiritually while we hate others. Our growing relationship with God will result in growing relationships with others.

5) Who is the one who is still in darkness, who lives in the light, what is not in the one who lives in the light, who is in darkness and walks around in the darkness, and why does he, who lives in darkness, not know where he is going?

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   Does this mean that if you dislike someone you aren’t a Christian? These verses are not talking about disliking a disagreeable Christian brother or sister. There will always be people we will not like as well as others. John’s words focus on the attitude that causes us to ignore or despise others, to treat them as irritants, competitors, or enemies. Christian love is not a feeling but a choice. We can choose to be concerned with people’s well-being and treat them with respect, whether or not we feel affection toward them. If we choose to love others God will help us express our love.

6) Why did John write to the dear children, why did John write to the fathers, why did John write to the young men, why did John write to children, why did John write to the fathers, why did John write to the young men, what lives in the young men, and who have they overcome?

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   John was writing to believers of all ages, his "dear children" who had experienced forgiveness through Jesus. The older men ("fathers") were mature in the faith and had a long-standing relationship with Christ. The young men had struggled with Satan’s temptations and had won. The boys and girls had learned about Christ and were just beginning their spiritual journey. Each stage of life in the Christian pilgrimage builds upon the other. As children we learn about Christ, they grow in their ability to win battles with temptation. As young adults move from victory to victory, they grow in their relationship with Christ. Older adults, having known Christ for years, have developed the wisdom needed to teach young people and start the cycle all over again. Has your Christian growth reached the maturity level appropriate for your stage in life?

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Do Not Love the World

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7) What does John tell us not to love, what is not in anyone who loves the world, what does not come from the Father, what will pass away, and who lives forever?

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   Some people think that worldliness is limited to external behavior-the people we associate with, the places we go, the activities we enjoy. Worldliness is also internal because it begins in the heart and is characterized by three attitudes: (1) the cravings of sinful man-preoccupation with gratifying physical desires; (2) the lust of his eyes-craving and accumulating things, bowing down to the god of materialism; and (3) boasting of what he has and does-obsession with one’s status or importance.
   When the serpent tempted Eve (Genesis 3:6), he tempted her in these areas. Also, when the devil tempted Jesus in the desert, these were his three areas of attack (see Matthew 4:1-11).
   By contrast, God values self-control, a spirit of generosity, and a commitment to humble service. It is possible to give the impression of avoiding worldly pleasures while still harboring worldly attitudes in one’s heart. It is also possible, like Jesus, to love sinners and spend time with them while maintaining a commitment to the values of God’s kingdom. What values are most important to you? Do your actions reflect the world’s values or God’s values?
   When our attachment to possessions is strong, it’s hard to believe that what we want will one day pass away. It may be even harder to believe that the person who does the will of God will live forever. But this was John’s conviction based on the facts of Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, and promises. Knowing that this evil world and our desires for its pleasures will end can give us courage to control our greedy, self-indulgent behavior and to continue doing God’s will.

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Warning Against Antichrist

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8) What hour did John say this was, even thought they have heard that the antichrist is coming, whom did John say has come, if they (the antichrists) had belonged to us (the believers), what would they do, and what did they show by their going?

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   John is talking about the last days, the time between Christ’s first and second comings. The first century readers of 1John lived in the last days, and so do we. During this time, antichrists (false teachers who pretend to be Christians and who lure weak members away from Christ) will appear. Finally, just before the world ends one great antichrist will arise (Revelation 13; 19:20; 20:10). We do not need to fear these evil people, however. The Holy Spirit shows us their errors, so we will not be deceived. However, we must teach God’s Word clearly and carefully to the peripheral, weak members among us so that they won’t fall prey to these teachers who "come to you in sheep clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves" (Matthew 7:15).
   The antichrists were not total strangers to the church; they once had been in the church, but they did not really belong to it. John does not say why they left; it is clear that their reasons for joining in the first place were wrong. Some people may call themselves Christians for less than the best reasons. Perhaps going to church is a family tradition. Maybe they like the social and business contacts they make there. Or possibly going to church is a long-standing habit, and they have never stopped to ask themselves why they do it. What is your main reason for being a Christian? Unless it is a Christ-centered reason, you may not really belong. You don’t have to settle for less than the best. You can become personally acquainted with Jesus Christ and become a loyal, trustworthy follower.

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Warning Against Antichrists

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9) What do we (the believers) have, what does no lie come from, who is the liar, what is such a man, whom does he deny, and what does whoever acknowledges the Son have?

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   Anointing usually refers to the pouring out of special olive oil. Oil was used to consecrate kings and special servants for service (1Samuel 16:1, 13), and also used by the church when someone was sick (James 5:14). "You have an anointing from the Holy One" could read, ‘The Holy Spirit has been given to you by the Father and the Son.’
   When a person becomes a Christian, he or she receives the Holy Spirit. One way the Holy Spirit helps the believer and the church is by communicating truth. Jesus is the truth (John 14:6), and the Holy Spirit guides believers to him (John 16:13). People who are opposed to Christ are also opposed to his truth, and the Holy Spirit is not working in their lives. When we are led by the Spirit, we can stand against false teachers and the antichrist. Ask the Spirit to guide you each day.
   Apparently the antichrists in John’s day were claiming faith in God while denying and opposing Christ. To do so, John firmly states, is impossible. Because Jesus is God’s Son and the Messiah, to deny Christ is to reject God’s way of revealing himself to the world. A person who accepts Christ as God’s Son, however, accepts God the Father at the same time. The two are one and cannot be separated. Many cultists today call themselves Christians, but they deny that Jesus is divine. We must expose these heresies and oppose such teachings so that the weak believers among us do not succumb to their teachings.

10) If what you have heard from the beginning remains in you, whom will you also remain in, and what did Jesus promise us?

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   These Christians had heard the gospel, very likely from John himself. They knew that Christ was God’s Son, that he died for their sins and was raised to give them new life, and that he would return and establish his kingdom in its fullness. But their fellowship was being infiltrated by teachers who denied these basic doctrines of the Christian faith, and some of the believers were in danger of succumbing to false arguments. John encouraged them to hold on to the Christian truth they heard at the beginning of their walk with Christ.
   It is important to grow in our knowledge of the Lord, to deepen our understanding through careful study, and to teach these truths to others. But no matter how much we learn, we must never abandon the basic truths about Christ. Jesus will always be God’s Son, and his sacrifice for our sins is permanent. No truth will ever contradict these teachings in the Bible.

11) Who was John writing these things about, why did John say the church didn't need anyone to teach them, what does the anointing teach you, and whom does John tell the church to stay in?

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   Christ had promised to send the Holy Spirit to teach his followers and to remind them of all that Christ had taught. As a result, Christians have the Holy Spirit within them ("the anointing") to keep them from going astray. In addition, they have the God-inspired Scriptures, against which they can test questionable teachings. To stay true to Christ, we must follow his Word and his Spirit. Let the Holy Spirit help you discern truth from error.
   Christ lives (remains) in us through the Holy Spirit, and we also live in Christ. This means that we place our total trust in him, rely on him for guidance and strength, and live as he wants us to live. It implies a personal, life-giving relationship. Jesus uses the same idea in John 15:5, where he speaks of Christ as the vine and his followers as the branches.

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(2) God is love

Children of God

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12) For what reason does John tells the church to stay in him (Jesus), and if you know he is righteous, what do we know about everybody that does right?
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   The visible proof of being a Christian is right behavior. Many people do good deeds, but don’t have faith in Jesus Christ. Others claim to have faith but rarely produce good deeds. A deficit in either their faith or right behavior will be a cause for shame when Christ returns. Because true faith always results in good deeds, those who claim to have faith and who consistently do what is right are true believers. Good deeds cannot produce salvation, but they are necessary proof that true faith is actually present.

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Answers 1John Chapter Two

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1) so that you will not sin...Jesus Christ...the atoning sacrifice
2) if we obey his commands...the man who says he knows Jesus, but does not do what he commands...the truth
3) God's love...walk as Jesus walked
4) an old command which you have had since the beginning...the message you have heard...a new commend...because the darkness is passing and the true light is already shining
5) anyone who claims to be in the light but hates his brother...whoever loves his brother...nothing to make him stumble...whoever hates his brother...because the darkness has blinded him
6) because your sins have been forgiven on account of his name...because you have known him who is from the beginning...because you have overcome the evil one...because you have known the Father...because you have known him who is from the beginning...because you are strong...the word of God...the evil one
7) the world and anything in it...the Father...the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does...the world and its desires...the man who does the will of God
8) the last hour...many antichrist...have remained with us...that none of them belong to us
9) an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth...the truth...it is the man who denies that Jesus is the Christ...the antichrist...the Father and the Son...the Father also
10) the Son and the Father...eternal life
11) those who are trying to lead you astray...the anointing you received from him (Jesus) remains in you...all things...in him (Jesus)
12) so that when he appears we may be confident and unashamed before him at his coming...has been born of him

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Taken from The NIV Life Application Stud Bible, Zondervan Publishers