Located deep in the rolling wooded hills of southern Indiana, beautiful Orange
County, Indiana was named by the pioneer settlers for Orange County, North Carolina,
from which many of them had come.
French traders first settled in this region more than 200 years ago. They discovered
mineral springs here, and noticed that animals in the region licked up the minimal
rich rocks, leading the area now known as French Lick to be called "The Lick."
The French intended to capitalize on these natural mineral salts, but the Louisiana
Purchase of 1803 ended French claim on that area, letting the British settlers of
1812 establish a fort there. Fights between the British settlers and Native Americans
followed, but despite casualties, the fort was successfully defended.
Then, 1500 acres of this land was sold in the 1830's and the French Lick Springs Hotel
was built on the site. The owner of the Hotel, Doc Bowles, became rich as people
traveled great distances to get the "miracle water."
But it was around the turn of the century when the Hotel was renovated and thrust
into international fame by it's new owner, who was the 1904 Democratic National
Chairman. Politicians and celebrities came to this luxery hotel. Gambling casinos
were operated in the region to entertain the guests, despite Indiana law prohibiting
such activity. Actors such as John Barrymore, Clark Gable and Bing Crosby were
guests of the Hotel. Three U. S. Presidents (Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman and
Ronald Reagon) also enjoyed this resort.
Today the Hotel is once again renovated and offering elegance to visitors.
Still otherwise a county comprised of pristine farmland and small towns where everyone knows
everyone else, Orange County is an easy drive from larger cities such as Bloomington,
Indiana; Evansville, Indiana; Louisville, Kentucky and Cincinatti, Ohio.
Paoli is the county seat of Orange County and is built around a charming courthouse
square, with the town radiating out along the highways that literally circle around
the town square.
The Orange County towns of French Lick and West Baden Springs bring memories of an earlier
era when the rich and famous traveled to these sites to enjoy the elegance of the
spas.
Provided below are links to other pages about Orange County, as well as information
that may help you search for your Orange County area ancestors and kin.
ORANGE COUNTY, INDIANA WEB PAGES
Orange County, Indiana GenWeb Site
Orange County Historical Society
Orange County Historical Museum
Orange Peelings -- Index of Articles (Published by Historical Society)
Orange County, Indiana GenWeb Links
Orange County, Indiana Township Maps
Orange County, Indiana
Cemetery Records of Orange County, Indiana
Paoli, Indiana Resource Guide
Paoli Peaks (Skiing in Paoli, Indiana)
French Lick Indiana Resource Guide
French Lick Springs Resort
French Lick Springs Resort, Hostel, Spa, Golf & Tennis
Wolfington's of French Lick, Indiana
Orange County Tourism
Orange County Historical Society
P. O. Box 454
Paoli, IN 47454
Web site:
http://www.rootsweb.com/~inochs/
Cities, Towns and Villages of Orange County, Indiana
- Abydel
- Bacon
- Bonds
- Braxtons Siding
- Bromer
- Chambersburg
- Concord
- Ethel
- Fargo
- French Lick
- Greenbrier
- Hindostan
- Leipsic
- Lost River
- Orangeville
- Orleans
- Paoli
- Pine Valley
- Prospect
- Roland
- Scarlet
- Stampers Creek
- Syria
- Trotter Crossing
- Valeene
- West Baden Springs
- Woodlawn Grove
- Youngs Creek
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Map credit: Indiana Department of Transportation
Orange County, Indiana has the following townships
- French Lick
- Greenfield
- Jackson
- Northeast
- Northwest
- Orangeville
- Orleans
- Paoli
- Southeast
- Stampers Creek
Map credit:
Indiana Business Research Center
at the
Indiana University
Kelley School of Business
Indiana Counties Adjacent to Orange County
- Crawford (to the south)
- Dubois (to the west)
- Washington (to the east)
- Lawrence (to the north)
- Martin (to the west)
Marriage, Divorce, Probate, and Civil Court Records from 1816
Orange County Clerk
Courthouse
Paoli, Indiana 47454
Birth and Death Records from 1882
Orange County Health Department
205 E. Main Street
Paoli, Indiana 47454
Land Records from 1816
Orange County Recorder
205 E. Main Street
Paoli, Indiana 47454
My Orange County Surnames
Ancestral Surnames
- Denton
- Farnsley
- Fears
- Foster
- Harrison
- Henderson
- Hickman
- Williams
- Zenor
Collateral Surnames
- Andrew
- Babcock
- Ball
- Barnett
- Bennett
- Boister
- Boyd
- Cook
- Easter
- Enterkin
- Hammond
- Jackson
- Kincaid
- Lane
- Limeberry
- Moore
- Newlin
- Qualkenbush
- Raiser
- Scott
- Shafer
- Southerland
- Stalcup
- Stone
- Stout
- Turner
- Walls
- White
- Williams
- Wilson
- Wolfington
Copyright 1996-2006, Granduncle Mark
(Mark Ellsworth Hickman, PhD)
Granduncle Mark's Genealogy Parlor
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